Databases Flashcards

1
Q

Database

A

a persistent structured collection of data that allows people to extract information in a way that meets their standards

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2
Q

Single-table database

A

a database that contains one table

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3
Q

Table

A

A collection of related records in a database

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4
Q

Record

A

A collection of fields that describe one item

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5
Q

field

A

a database table

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6
Q

data type

A

a classification of how data is stored and displayed, and of which operations that can be performed on the stored value

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7
Q

primary key

A

a field in a database that uniquely identifies a record

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8
Q

SQL

A

the standard query language for writing scripts to obtain useful information from a relational database

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9
Q

SQL Scripts

A

a list of SQL commands that perform a given task, often stored in a file so the script can be reused

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10
Q

Select

A

an SQL command that fetches specified fields(columns) from a table

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11
Q

From

A

an SQL command that identifies the table to use

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12
Q

Where

A

an SQL command that include only those records(rows) in a query that match a given condition

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13
Q

Order by

A

an SQL command that sorts the results from a query by a given column wither alphabetically or numerically

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14
Q

Sum

A

an SQL command that returns the sum of all the values in a field(column) used with SELECT

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15
Q

Count

A

an SQL command that counts the number of records(rows) in which the field(column) matches a specified condition; used with SELECT

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