Data Units Flashcards

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1
Q

Why does data need to be stored as binary?

A

Computers can only read and understand binary.

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2
Q

What is a bit

A

A single binary digit(0 or 1)

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3
Q

What is a nibble

A

4 bits

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4
Q

What is a byte

A

8 bits(enough to store a single character)

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5
Q

What are the units of file sizes smallest to the largest(8)

A

Bit nibble byte kilobyte megabyte gigabyte terabyte petabyte

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6
Q

Convert 01100101 into denary

A

101

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7
Q

Convert 79 into binary

A

01001111

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8
Q

Samantha is a musician. She has compressed each song to 900KB. Her USB memory stick contains 1.2GB of free storage. How many songs can she fit on the
USB stick? [2]

A

1.2 x 1000 x 1000 = 1,200,000 / 900
= 1333 songs

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9
Q

A CD has a capacity of 650MB. How many 0.2GB audio files can be stored on the
CD? [2]

A

650MB = 0.65GB
0.65 / 0.2 = 3.25
= 3 audio files

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