Data Interpretation Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs that cause SIADH (low sodium, euvolaemic)

A

1) carbamezipine
2) SUs - glipizide, glimepinide
3) SSRIs + tricyclics
4) cytotoxic - vincristine, cyclophosphamide

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2
Q

Which diabetic drug can lower glucose and should therefore be stopped during a hypo out of:

  • metformin
  • pioglitazone
  • gliclazide
A

pioglitazone

metformin + gliclazide don’t cause hypos

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3
Q

2 drugs that reduce absorption of levothyroxine?

A

iron, calcium carbonate

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4
Q

The BNF suggests gradual withdrawal of systemic corticosteroids if patients have:

A

1) received more than 40mg prednisolone daily for more than one week
2) received more than 3 weeks treatment
3) recently received repeated courses

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5
Q

Drugs that decrease K+?

A

Thiazide diuretics
Loop diuretics
Acetazolamide

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6
Q

Drugs that increase K+?

A
ACE inhibitors
Angiotensin-2 receptor blockers
Spironolactone
Potassium sparing diuretics (amiloride, triamterene)
Potassium supplements (Sando-K, Slow-K)
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