Data Handling Chapter 3 - Paper 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are bar of pie graphs?

A

A means of showing components within a pie chart.

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2
Q

What is bias?

A

Selectivity in a sample that affects distribution.

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3
Q

What are class intervals?

A

Intervals into which the range of the variable of a distribution is divided.

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4
Q

What are line graphs?

A

A diagram used to display data with a consistent trend.

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5
Q

What are measures of central tendency?

A

A summary of data using range, quartiles and percentiles.

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6
Q

What are multiple bar graphs?

A

Graphs that contain multiple vertical bars for each category of data, with each bar representing a different component of each category of the data.

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7
Q

What is a percentage distribution?

A

Data represented as a percentage of the whole.

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8
Q

What is population?

A

The entire group from which samples are drawn.

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9
Q

What is a sample?

A

A set of items selected from a population for analysis.

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10
Q

What are vertical stack graphs?

A

Categories are represented as bars, but the bars are composed of series that are “stacked” on top of each other, with each series representing its value.

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11
Q

What is a repetition rate?

A

Percentage of learners repeating a grade.

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12
Q

What is a pie chart?

A

A pie chart consists of sectors. Each sector represents a category of the data (e.g. a day of the week).

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13
Q

How do you calculate the mean of a data set?

A

Mean = Sum of all the values in a data set divided by the total number of the values in the data set.

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14
Q

What is the median of a data set?

A

It is the middle most value in a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order.

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15
Q

What is the mode of a data set?

A

It is the value or object that occurs most in a data set.

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16
Q

What do measures of central tendency give us?

A

They each give us an average for a data set.

17
Q

What is a box-and-whisper plot?

A

A diagram showing minimum and maximum values, median and inter-quartile range.

18
Q

What are growth charts?

A

Graphs consisting of a series of percentile curves that show the distribution of growth measurement of children.

19
Q

What is inter-quartile range?

A

The difference between quartile 1 and quartile 3.

20
Q

What are measures of spread?

A

A summary of data using range, quartiles and percentiles.

21
Q

What are percentiles?

A

Dividing data into 100 equal groups each representing 1% of the data.

22
Q

What are quartiles?

A

Dividing data into 4 equal groups each representing 25% of the data.