Data Governance Flashcards
The primary and highest authority organisation for data
governance. Includes senior managers serving as executive
data stewards, DM Leader and the CIO.
Data Governance Council
One or more cross-functional groups of people who coordinate data
who are responsible for support and oversight of a particular
data management initiative.
DATA STEWARDSHIP STEERING COMMITTEE
One or more business data stewards collaborating on an area
of data management, typically within an assigned subject area,
led by a Coordinating Data Steward.
DATA STEWARDSHIP TEAM
A strategic team responsible for measuring success and gathering metrics. A centralized organizational entity responsible for facilitating and coordinating Data Governance and/or Stewardship efforts for an organization.
Data Governance Office
Senior Managers who serve on a Data Governance
Council.
Executive Data Stewards
Leads and represents teams of business data stewards
in discussions across teams and with executive data
stewards. These data stewards are particularly
important in large organizations.
COORDINATING DATA STEWARD
A knowledge worker and business leader recognized as
a subject matter expert who is assigned accountability
for the data specifications and data quality of
specifically assigned business entities, subject areas or
databases.
BUSINESS DATA STEWARD
What is Data Governance
The exercise of authority and control (planning, monitoring, and enforcement) over the management of data assets.
What are the goals of Data Governance as stated in the DMBoK?
- Enable an organization to manage its data as an asset.
- Define, approve, communicate, and implement principles, policies, procedures, metrics, tools, and
responsibilities for data management. - Monitor and guide policy compliance, data usage, and management activities.
What is the purpose of Data Governance?
To ensure that data is managed properly, according to policies and best practices
What areas/subject are included in a DG program?
most programs include:
* Strategy
* Policy
* Standards and quality
* Oversight
* Compliance
* Issue management
* Data management projects
* Data asset valuation
Many organizations back into data governance via an
information management program driven by other business needs, such as ___________ by__________, or both.
Master Data Management (MDM), Major Data Problems
The most common driver for data governance is often ___________, especially for industries such as financial services and healthcare?
Regulatory Compliance
Drivers for data governance most often focus on ________ or _______.
Reducing Risks, Improving Processes
What are 3 ways of reducing risks in Data Governance?
o General risk management: Oversight of the risks data poses to finances or reputation, including response to legal (E-Discovery) and regulatory issues.
o Data security: Protection of data assets through controls for the availability, usability, integrity, consistency, auditability and security of data.
o Privacy: Control of private / confidential / Personal Identifying Information (PII) through policy and compliance monitoring.
What are 5 ways of improving processes in Data Governance?
o Regulatory compliance: The ability to respond efficiently and consistently to regulatory requirements.
o Data quality improvement: The ability to contribute to improved business performance by making data more reliable.
o Metadata Management: Establishment of a business glossary to define and locate data in the organization; ensuring the wide range of other Metadata is managed and made available to the
organization.
o Efficiency in development projects: SDLC improvements to address issues and opportunities in data management across the organization, including management of data-specific technical debt
through governance of the data lifecycle.
o Vendor management: Control of contracts dealing with data, such as cloud storage, external data purchase, sales of data as a product, and outsourcing data operations.
Data governance is not a one-time thing. Governing data requires an ongoing program focused on ensuring that an organization gets ________ from its data and reduces _______ related to data.
value, risks
True of False: Data governance is separate from IT governance.
True
What governance group makes decisions about IT investments, the IT application portfolio, and the IT project portfolio – in other words, hardware, software, and overall technical architecture?
IT Governance
DG provides what 6 things to manage data as an asset and to guide data management activities at all levels?
principles, policies, processes, framework, metrics, and oversight
What 6 principles can help set a strong foundation for data governance?
- Leadership and strategy
- Business-driven
- Shared responsibility
- Multi-layered
- Framework-based
- Principle-based
Data ______________ is focused on ensuring data is managed (the oversight of data) whereas Data ________________ is focused on managing data to achieve goals (the execution aspects of data).
Governance, Management
What are 4 principles for an organization to get more value from their data?
- Data should be managed as a corporate asset
- Data management best practices should be incented across the organization
- Enterprise data strategy must be directly aligned with overall business strategy
- Data management processes should be continuously improved
In terms of political governance, what legislative-like functions does data governance serve?
defining policies, standards, and the Enterprise Data Architecture
In terms of political governance, what judicial-like functions does data governance serve?
issue management and escalation
In terms of political governance, what executive-like functions does data governance serve?
protecting and serving, administrative responsibilities
Name the 5 organization structures involved with Data Governance
Data Governance Steering Committee
Data Governance Council (DGC)
Data Governance Office (DGO)
Data Stewardship Teams
Local Data Governance Committee
The primary and highest authority organization for data governance in an organization, responsible for oversight, support, and funding of data governance activities.
What level of people are on it?
Data Governance Steering Committee
Consists of a cross-functional group of senior executives.
This group manages data governance initiatives (e.g., development of policies or metrics), issues, and escalations.
Who all works in this group?
Data Governance Council (DGC)
Consists of executives according to the operating model used.
This group focuses on enterprise-level data definitions and data management standards across all DAMA-DMBOK Knowledge Areas.
Who all works in this group?
Data Governance Office (DGO)
Consists of coordinating roles that are labelled as
data stewards or custodians, and data owners.
What is the name of the communities of interest focused on one or more specific subject-areas or projects, collaborating or consulting with project teams on data definitions and data management standards related to the focus.
Who all works in this group?
Data Stewardship Teams
Consists of business and technical data stewards and data
analysts.
Large organizations may have these divisional or departmental data governance councils working under the auspices of an Enterprise DGC.
Who all works in this group?
Local Data Governance Committee or Working Groups
In a ___________ model, one Data Governance organization oversees all activities in all subject areas. In a _______________ model, the same DG operating model and standards are adopted by each business unit. In a ___________model, one Data Governance organization coordinates with multiple Business Units to maintain consistent definitions and standards.
centralized
replicated
federated