Data collection & survey research

Question 1

Introduction - SMIV

Answer 1

• Considering SOURCES to obtain the information helps collect data efficiently
• Researchers have to outline the METHODS that will be used to collect the primary information
• Researchers then have to develop strategies to ensure internal validity
• Researchers have to also assess the external validity that can be obtained ? eg

Question 2

Data collection - TAMQ

Answer 2

• Determining the TYPE of data required when is important when choosing information sources
• The type of data also affects how the data is ANALYZED
• The type of data will also affect the METHOD used to collect the data
• The research QUESTION also determines the type of data and how much data is needed for the study

Question 3

Data collection steps - TOPT

Answer 3

• Ensure there’s enough TIME and resources when collecting the data
• it is important to OVERSEE personnel and devices throughout the process
• PREPARE data collection materials and test them beforehand
• It is important to TEACH those involved in data collection to understand the process, avoid errors, and prevent mistakes.

Question 4

Secondary information sources - PASRE

Answer 4

• Published and unpublished materials can be used as secondary information sources to collect data
• Determine whether gain ACCESS to secondary sources will be easy
• determine whether there is SUFFICIENT information needed for the proposed research
• Assessing the RELEVANCE of the information is important when collecting data
• Assess if EXTRACTING part of the information will cause any loss of meaning.

Question 5

Selection and arrangement of information - ABPT

Answer 5

• ARRANGING information is important as new data is collected
• BREAK down the original classification into chapters, sections, and subsections, then write each one on cards.
• PUT the cards in order with index cards indicating the order of the sections.
• TAKE out any cards not needed for your dissertation/thesis and keep them separate for later use

Question 6

Need to have vs Nice to have - LOML

Answer 6

• Losing sight of information is common among researchers
• OPTIONAL information is not essential for achieving the research goals or answering the research questions
• The METHOD also depends on where the information is found and the approach used to take information from those sources
• LIMITED resources have to be used effectively and efficiently to justify their use

Question 7

Surveys

Answer 7

• Surveys are regarded as primary sources of information
• Surveys include personal interviews, questionnaires, telephone interviews, panel