data collection Flashcards
what are the 2 types of data?
qualitative and quantitative
what is qualitative
- categories, written in words
- normally asked in an open ended question
eg describe phineas gages personality before and after the accident
pros of qualitative data?
- in depth understanding
- why and how
cons of qualitative data?
- subject to researcher bias
- time and resource consuming
what is quantitative data?
- numerical
eg number of correct responses given on a test
cons of quantitative data?
oversimplification
lack of context
reliance on assumptions
pros of quantitative data?
statistic analysis
reliable
efficient
what is bad about subjective data?
hard to compare and analyse because it involves attitudes and opinions of the researcher
subjective data
based on an opinion
- data collected through observations of behaviour
primary data
straight from the source
direct observations
secondary data
data obtained from someone else’s work
objective data
data that can be observed or measured
often numerical and based on facts
what is bad about objective data?
does not take into account reasoning or external measures