DATA COLLECTION

Question 1

2 methods of collecting data.

Answer 1

Data Collection, Research Data

Question 2

Facts and statistics collected for reference or analysis.

Answer 2

Data

Question 3

Six Core Dimensions of Data Quality

Answer 3

Completeness, Uniqueness, timeliness, Consistency, Accuracy, Validity

Question 4

the degree to which data represent reality from the required point in time

Answer 4

Timeliness

Question 5

The degree to which data correctly describes the “real world” object or event being described.

Answer 5

Accuracy

Question 6

The absence of difference, when comparing 2 or more representations
of a thing against a definition.

Answer 6

Consistency

Question 7

Utility of Quality

Answer 7

Knowable, Recorded, Accessible, Navigable, Understandable, Sufficient quality, Topically relevant to needs

Question 8

Factors affecting Data Quality

Answer 8

Bias, use of language, Timing, Privacy, Ethics, Cost, Cultural sensitivity, Time

Question 9

2 methods of data collection

Answer 9

Primary and Secondary

Question 10

Data that is collected by a researcher from first-hand sources.

Answer 10

Primary Data

Question 11

Give examples of primary qualitative data

Answer 11

questionnaire, interview, FGD, Observation

Question 12

Give examples of primary quantitative data

Answer 12

Test and surveys

Question 13

Give examples secondary data

Answer 13

Personal documents, Official documents, Physical data, Archived research data

Question 14

A self-report data collection instrument used to obtain information from the participants about the following (usually in written form):

Answer 14

Questionnaire

Question 15

A data-collection method in which an interviewer asks questions to the interviewee (verbal counterpart of the questionnaire).

Answer 15

Interview

Question 16

2 modes of interview

Answer 16

telephone and personal

Question 17

3 structures of interview

Answer 17

semi- structured or middle road, unstructured, standardized or structured

Question 18

2 types of interview

Answer 18

qualitative and quantitative

Question 19

Has a format or has a few questions and you allow new ideas to be brought up during the interview.
■ Interviewer asks only a few predetermined questions while the rest of the questions are not planned.
■ You allow new ideas to be brought up during the interview.

Answer 19

semi structured

Question 20

Questions arise spontaneously in a free-flowing conversation. Most susceptible to subjective bias or error.

Answer 20

unstructured interview

Question 21

Questions emerge from the immediate context and are asked in the natural course of things.

Answer 21

Informal conversational interview

Question 22

Topics and issues to be covered are specified in advance, in outline form.

Answer 22

Interview guide approachv

Question 23

The exact wording and sequence of questions are determined in advance.

Answer 23

Standardized open-ended interview

Question 24

Questions and response categories are determined in advance. Responses are fixed; respondent chooses from among these fixed responses.

Answer 24

Closed quantitative interview

Question 25

Interview vs. Questionnaires

Answer 25

●
When conducting an interview:
○ An interviewer reads the questions or statements exactly as written in the interview protocol.
When using a questionnaire:
○ The research participant reads and records his or her own answers in the spaces provided on the questionnaire.

Question 26

A type of group interview in which a moderator leads a discussion with a small group of individuals to examine, in detail, how the group members think and feel about a topic.

Answer 26

Focus group discussion

Question 27

The person leading the
focus group discussion., how many people

Answer 27

Group moderator; 6-12

Question 28

The watching of behavioral patterns of people in certain situations to obtain information about the phenomenon of interest.

Answer 28

observation

Question 29

2 environments of observation

Answer 29

naturalistic, laboratory

Question 30

2 types of observation

Answer 30

quantitative and qualitative

Question 31

Structured
■ Involves standardization of
all observational procedures in order to obtain reliable research data.

Answer 31

Quantitative Observation

Question 32

Involves observing all
potentially relevant phenomena and taking extensive field notes without specifying in advance exactly what is observed
■ Usually done for exploratory purposes and natural setting
■ You are observing all factors that may be of relevance

Answer 32

Qualitative Observation

Question 33

A research method used for collecting data from a pre-defined group of respondents to gain information and insights on various topics of interest.

Answer 33

Survey

Question 34

3 methods of survey

Answer 34

online, mailed, in-person

Question 35

3 types of survey

Answer 35

test, scale, personally inventories

Question 36

3 types of tests and its meaning

Answer 36

performance test - what an individual can do
achievement test- mastery, comprehension, proficiency
aptitude test- an individual’s ability and knowledge

Question 37

2 Scales and its meaning

Answer 37

response scales- accumulation of answer to a single question
concept scales- collection of questions to form an answer; Rosenberg self- esteem scale

Question 38

Describes the purpose of the
research or evaluation.
○ States how long the survey takes to
complete, benefits for participation and those responses are kept confidential.

Answer 38

Cover letter

Question 39

Existing data. Originally collected or left behind at an earlier time by a different person for a different purpose.

Answer 39

Secondary Data

Question 40

Include anything that
is written, photographed, or otherwise recorded for private purposes.

Answer 40

Personal documents:

Question 41

Anything written, phoograpehed, or recorded by some types of public or private organization.

Answer 41

Official documents:

Question 42

Any material thing created or left by humans that might provide information about a phenomenon of interest to a researcher.

Answer 42

Physical data:

Question 43

Data originally
used for research purposes and then stored for possible later use.

Answer 43

Archived research data

Question 44

Diaries
Correspondence
Pictures

Answer 44

personal documents

Question 45

Education journals
Magazines
Curriculum guides
Annual reports
Books
Published articles

Answer 45

official documents

Question 46

Student records
Student work

Answer 46

official documents

Question 47

○ Wear on floor tiles in museum
○ Wear on library books
○ Soil from shoes and clothing
○ Radio dial settings
○ Fingerprints

Answer 47

physical data

Question 48

census data, marriage certificates

Answer 48

Archived research data:

Question 49

Sectoral statistics.
● Consolidation of selected administrative
recorded systems.
● Compilation of national accounts.

Answer 49

Philippine Statistics Authority

Question 50

Responsible for ensuring access to basic public health services to all Filipinos through the provision of quality health care and regulation of providers of health goods and services.

Answer 50

Department of Health

Question 51

Monitor and prevent disease outbreaks including bioterrorism.
● Implement disease prevention strategies.

Answer 51

CDC

Question 52

Maintain national health statistics.

Answer 52

CDC