Dark Ages, Fuedalism, and Renaissance TEST Flashcards

1
Q

When was the fall of Rome?

A

476 A.D

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2
Q

Literacy rate in the dark ages:

A

1%

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3
Q

What city was the center of the Italian Renaissance?

A

Florence

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4
Q

The capital of the eastern half of Rome was:

A

Constantinople

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5
Q

The eastern half of Rome was called:

A

Byzantine

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6
Q

The two longest rivers in the Western Europe are:

A

Rhine and Danube

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7
Q

The three biggest Mountain ranges in Western Europe are:

A

The Alps, Pyrenees, and Urals

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8
Q

In order from top to bottom, what does the FUEDAL hierarchy triangle look like?

A

Monarch, vassal, knight, and serf

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9
Q

Name three reasons why it is called the Dark Ages:

A

Bad times, 1% literacy rate, no artifacts

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10
Q

Name three Germanic tribes:

A

Answers vary, but: Huns, Angles-Saxons, and Burgundinns are three.

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11
Q

The first-born son inheriting the wealth was:

A

Primogeniture

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12
Q

Thinking about your thinking and learning is:

A

Metacognition

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13
Q

Physical features of the land are:

A

Topography

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14
Q

Mr. D calls it Manorialism, historians called it:

A

Feudalism

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15
Q

Wars between Christians and Muslims were called:

A

Crusades

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16
Q

A highly contagious disease spread by fleas on rats was called:

A

Black Death or Black Plague

17
Q

An armed soldier on horseback was called:

A

Knight

18
Q

The rebirth of learning was The:

A

Renaissance

19
Q

The spread of elements from one culture to another is:

A

cultural diffusion

20
Q

Priests, bishops, archbishops, and cardinals are:

A

clergy

21
Q

Ten percent of one’s income paid to the church was known as:

A

tithe

22
Q

the architect who designed and built the dome on the Florence cathedral. (Santa Maria del Fiore or ll Duomo)

A

Brunelleschi

23
Q

the Frankish king who brought about the end of the Dark Ages.

A

Charlemagne

24
Q

The most famous of all Renaissance artists who also was an engineer, sculptor, and inventor.

A

Leonardo da Vinci

25
Q

Most widely recognized painter (ceiling of the Sistine Chapel) and sculptor (The David) of the Renaissance.

A

Michelangelo

26
Q

A wealthy family who were international bankers. Supported Renaissance artists.

A

Medici

27
Q

A German monk who wanted the Catholic Church to reform its practices.

A

Martin Luther

28
Q

A Roman emperor who built Constantinople.

A

Constantine

29
Q

a peasant who belonged to the land and was controlled by a manor lord (vassal) was not a slave.

A

serf

30
Q

a warrior who agreed to become the subject of a ruler in exchange for a manor.

A

Vassal

31
Q

people who study the works of Ancient Greece and Rome.

A

Humanist

32
Q

In order from top to bottom, what does the CHURCH hierarchy triangle look like?

A

The pope, cardinals, archbishops, bishops, monks, priests, and people