Dark Ages, Fuedalism, and Renaissance TEST Flashcards

1
Q

When was the fall of Rome?

A

476 A.D

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2
Q

Literacy rate in the dark ages:

A

1%

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3
Q

What city was the center of the Italian Renaissance?

A

Florence

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4
Q

The capital of the eastern half of Rome was:

A

Constantinople

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5
Q

The eastern half of Rome was called:

A

Byzantine

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6
Q

The two longest rivers in the Western Europe are:

A

Rhine and Danube

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7
Q

The three biggest Mountain ranges in Western Europe are:

A

The Alps, Pyrenees, and Urals

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8
Q

In order from top to bottom, what does the FUEDAL hierarchy triangle look like?

A

Monarch, vassal, knight, and serf

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9
Q

Name three reasons why it is called the Dark Ages:

A

Bad times, 1% literacy rate, no artifacts

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10
Q

Name three Germanic tribes:

A

Answers vary, but: Huns, Angles-Saxons, and Burgundinns are three.

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11
Q

The first-born son inheriting the wealth was:

A

Primogeniture

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12
Q

Thinking about your thinking and learning is:

A

Metacognition

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13
Q

Physical features of the land are:

A

Topography

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14
Q

Mr. D calls it Manorialism, historians called it:

A

Feudalism

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15
Q

Wars between Christians and Muslims were called:

A

Crusades

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16
Q

A highly contagious disease spread by fleas on rats was called:

A

Black Death or Black Plague

17
Q

An armed soldier on horseback was called:

18
Q

The rebirth of learning was The:

A

Renaissance

19
Q

The spread of elements from one culture to another is:

A

cultural diffusion

20
Q

Priests, bishops, archbishops, and cardinals are:

21
Q

Ten percent of one’s income paid to the church was known as:

22
Q

the architect who designed and built the dome on the Florence cathedral. (Santa Maria del Fiore or ll Duomo)

A

Brunelleschi

23
Q

the Frankish king who brought about the end of the Dark Ages.

A

Charlemagne

24
Q

The most famous of all Renaissance artists who also was an engineer, sculptor, and inventor.

A

Leonardo da Vinci

25
Most widely recognized painter (ceiling of the Sistine Chapel) and sculptor (The David) of the Renaissance.
Michelangelo
26
A wealthy family who were international bankers. Supported Renaissance artists.
Medici
27
A German monk who wanted the Catholic Church to reform its practices.
Martin Luther
28
A Roman emperor who built Constantinople.
Constantine
29
a peasant who belonged to the land and was controlled by a manor lord (vassal) was not a slave.
serf
30
a warrior who agreed to become the subject of a ruler in exchange for a manor.
Vassal
31
people who study the works of Ancient Greece and Rome.
Humanist
32
In order from top to bottom, what does the CHURCH hierarchy triangle look like?
The pope, cardinals, archbishops, bishops, monks, priests, and people