Daoism Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the primary reading in Daoism?

A

Dao De Jing

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2
Q

Translated, Dao De Jing means…

A

Path of the way

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3
Q

The concept of _________ is very important in Daoism

A

balance

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4
Q

Describe Yin

A

Night, female, earth, passive

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5
Q

Describe Yang

A

Day, male, sky, active

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6
Q

The symbolism of Daoism is…

A

the Yin Yang

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7
Q

Describe the symbolism of the Yin Yang

A

they are complementary opposites. they offset and balance one another.

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8
Q

Connection between Daoism and Buddhism?

A

Balance and the Middle Way

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9
Q

What is Wu-wei?

A

It means, without action.

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10
Q

Who was Alan Watts?

A

Philosopher. Asked questions like, “what is more wu Wei, a pine tree or a willow tree?”

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11
Q

What is naturalness?

A

a key part of Daoism because it is interested in getting individuals back to their most natural state

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12
Q

Are societal norms Yin or Yang?

A

YANG.

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13
Q

What is Pu?

A

the uncharted block which has been unmarked by experience.

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14
Q

What are the “carvings” related to Pu?

A

every experience has “carved” you and made you either too yin or too yang.

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15
Q

It the process of “carving” yin or yang?

A

Yang!

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16
Q

Why did Laozi go to live alone?

A

To escape society and therefore the Yang carvings.

17
Q

How does Daoism feel about society?

A

It is very Yang and therefore not good.

18
Q

Who was the greater of Daoism?

A

Lao-tzu

19
Q

Lao-tzu translates to…

A

“old man” or “old master”

20
Q

How is Lao-Tzu depicted?

A

long beard, wacky smile, scrolls, riding ox, on side of mountain

21
Q

The myth of Lao-Tzu begins when he is at what age?

A

160 years old

22
Q

Explain the myth of Lao-Tzu

A

at the age of 160 he decides that he does not want to live his current life and goes to live in the mountains with a few belongings and his ox. He is stopped by boarder patrol who asks him to write all of his teachings, which become the Dao De Jing.