Danmark August 2017 (Arm lines) Flashcards

1
Q

Origin/Insertion of Levator scapula?

A

O: Processus transversi C1-C4 I: Angulus superior scapula Superior medial aspect of scapula Root of spina scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Actions of Levator scapula?

A

Elevation scapula Extension neck Lateral flexion neck (Ipsilateral rotation neck) (Downward rotation scapula) (Retraction scapula)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Origin/Insertion of Rhomboideus

A

O: Processus spinosi C7-Th1 (minoris) Processus spinosi Th2-Th5 (majoris) I: Margo medialis scapula, from root towards angulus inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Actions of Rhomboideus

A

Retraction scapula Elevation scapula (Downward rotation scapula) (Contralateral rotation - when scapula is fixed)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Origin/Insertion of Supraspinatus

A

O: Fossa supraspinata I: Tuberculum majus humeri (upper facet)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Actions of Supraspinatus

A

Abduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Origin/Insertion of Infraspinatus

A

O: Fossa infraspinata I: Tuberculum majus (middle facet)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Actions of Infraspinatus

A

Lateral rotation shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Origin/Insertion of Subscapularis

A

O: Fossa subscapularis I: Tuberculum minor humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Actions Subscapularis

A

Medial rotation shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Origin/Insertion of Teres Minor

A

O: Superior part of margo lateralis scapulae I: Tuberculum majus humerus (inferior facet)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Actions Teres minor

A

Lateral rotation shoulder (Adduction shoulder)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Origin/Insertion of Triceps brachii

A

O: Longhead - Tuberculum infraglenoidale scapulae Lateral head - Posterior aspect of humerus, proximal 1/2 Medial head - Posterior aspect of humerus, distal 1/2 I: Olecranon ulna Fascia antebrachii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Actions Triceps brachii

A

Extension elbow (Adduction shoulder) (Extension shoulder)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Origin/Insertion of Opponens digiti minimi

A

O: Flexor retinaculum Os hamatum I: 5. metacarpal ulnarside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Actions of Opponens digiti minimi

A

Opposition little finger (Flexion cmc5) (Adduction cmc5) (Lateral rotation cmc5)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Origin/Insertion of Flexor digiti minimi brevis/manus

A

O: Flexor retinaculum Os hamatum I: Basis of proximal phalanx little finger, ulnarside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Actions of Flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

Flexion little finger MCP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Origin/Insertion of Abductor digiti minimi

A

O: Os pisiforme Tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris I: Basis of proximal phalanx, ulnar side Dorsal digital expansion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Actions of Abductor digiti minimi

A

Abduction little finger cmc Abduction little finger mcp (Extension little finger PIP) (Extension little finger DIP)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Origin/Insertion of Pectoralis minor

A

O: 3-5ribs I: Processus coracoideus scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Actions of Pectoralis minor

A

Protraction scapula Depression scapula Elevation 3-5th ribs (Downward rotation scapula)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Origin/Insertion of Biceps brachii

A

O: Long head - Tuberculum supraglenoidale scapula Short head - Processus coracoideus scapula I: Tuberositas radii Bicipital aponeurosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Actions of Biceps brachii

A

Flexion elbow Supination elbow Flexion shoulder (Abduction shoulder) (Adduction shoulder)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Origin/Insertion of Abductor pollicis brevis

A

O: Flexor retinaculum Tuberculum scaphoideum Tuberculum trapezium I: Proximal phalanx thumb, radial side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Actions Abductor pollicis brevis

A

Abduction thumb (Flexion thumb MCP) (Extension thumb CMC) (Extension thumb IP)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Origin/Insertion of Flexor pollicis brevis

A

O: Flexor retinaculum Os trapezium Os capitatum I: Proximal phalanx thumb, radial side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Actions Flexor pollicis brevis

A

Flexion thumb CMC Flexion thumb MCP (Abduction thumb CMC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Origin/Insertion of Opponens pollicis

A

O: Flexor retinaculum Tuberculum trapezium I: 1.metacarpal, radial side

30
Q

Actions Opponens pollicis

A

Opposition thumb CMC (Flexion thumb CMC) (Medial rotation thumb CMC) (Abduction thumb CMC)

31
Q

Origin/Insertion of Trapezius

A

O: Processus spinosi C7-Th12 Ligamentum nuchae Protuberantia externa occipitale I: Lateral 1/3 of clavicula Acromion Spina Scapula

32
Q

Actions of Trapezius

A

Lateral flexion neck Extension neck Contralateral rotation neck Elevation scapula Retraction scapula Depression scapula (Upward rotation scapula) (Extension trunk)

33
Q

Origin/Insertion of Deltoideus

A

O: Lateral 1/3 of clavicula Acromion Spina scapula I: Tuberositas deltoidea humeri

34
Q

Actions of Deltoideus

A

Abduction shoulder Flexion shoulder Extension shoulder Medial rotation shoulder Lateral rotation shoulder (Downward rotation scapula) (Ipisilateral rotation trunk) (Contralateral rotation trunk)

35
Q

Muscles which share common extensor tendon at the lateral epicondyle?

A

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

Extensor digitorum

Extensor carpi ulnaris

Extensor digiti minimi

36
Q

Origin/Insertion of Pectoralis major

A

O: Clavicula medial 1/2 1-7. costal cartilage Sternum The aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle I: Crista tuberculi majus humeri

37
Q

Actions of Pectoralis major

A

Adduction shoulder Medial rotation shoulder Flexion shoulder (Extension shoulder) (Abduction shoulder) (Depression scapula) (Protractoin scapula) (Elevation trunk) (Lateral deviation trunk) (Ipsilateral rotation trunk)

38
Q

Origin/Insertion of Latissimus dorsi

A

O: Processus spinosi Th7-L5 Posterior sacrum Posterior crista iliaca, medial 1/3 9-12th ribs Angulus inferior scapula (All these attachments are via the thoracolumbar fascia) I: Crista tuberculi minoris humeri

39
Q

Actions of Latissimus forsi

A

Medial rotation shoulder Adduction shoulder Extension shoulder (Elevation pelvis) (Depression scapula) (Lateral flexion trunk) (Contralateral rotation trunk)

40
Q

Muscles that originate from a common tendon, which arises from the medial epicondyle of the humerus?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

Palmaris longus

Flexor carpi radialis

Pronator teres

41
Q

Origin/Insertion of Abductor pollicis longus? (Superficial back arm line)

A

O: Middle 1/3 of radius, ulna and interosseus membrana I: Lateral side of base of 1st metacarpal

42
Q

Origin/Insertion of Extensor pollicis brevis

A

O: Distal 1/3 radius and interosseus membrana I: Posterolateral base of proximal phalanx of thumb

43
Q

Origin/Insertion of Extensor pollicis longus

A

O: Middle 1/3 of posterior ulna and interosseus membrana I: Dorsal digital expansion distal phalanx thumb

44
Q

Origin/Insertion of Extensor indicis

A

O: Distal 1/3 of posterior ulna + interosseus membrana I: Index finger extensor

45
Q

pOrigin/Insertion of Palmaris longus (part of flexor group)

A

O: Medial epicondyle I: Palmar aponeurosis

46
Q

Origin/Insertion of Pronator quadratus

A

O: Distal 1/4 anterior ulna I: Distal 1/4 anterior radius

47
Q

Origin/Insertion of Serratus anterior

A

O:

Ribs 1-9

I:

Anterior surface of the entire medial border of scapula

48
Q

Main actions of serratus anterior

A

Protraction scapula

Upward rotation scapula

49
Q

Position serratus anterior

A

From posterior, deep to scapula

From anterior, deep to pec major and minor

Superficial anterolateral on trunk where it meets the external oblique

50
Q

Origin/Insertion of Internal oblique

A

O:

Lateral 2/3 of Inguinal ligament1

Iliac crest

Thoracolumbar fascia

I:

Ribs 10-12 (lower 3)

Abdominal aponeurosis

51
Q

Actions of Internal oblique

A

Flexion trunk

Lateral flexion trunk

Ipsilateral rotation trunk

Posterior tilt pelvis

52
Q

Position internal oblique?

A

Lateral to rectus abdominis

Deep to external oblique

Superficial to transversus abdominis

53
Q

Position levator skapula

A

Inferiorly, deep to trapezius

Superiorly, deep to splenius capitis and sternocleidomastoideus

54
Q

Position of rhomboideus

A

Deep to trapezius

55
Q

Position supraspinatus

A

Proximal, deep to trapezius

Distally, deep to deltoideus

56
Q

Position infraspinatus

A

Proximally, mostly superficial

Distally, deep to deltoideus

57
Q

Position teres minor

A

Medial portion, superficial

Lateral portion, deep to deltoideus

58
Q

Position Subscapularis

A

Distal tendon is deep to tendons of short head of biceps and coracobrachialis

Distal tendon is between supraspinatus and latissimus dorsi attachments

59
Q

Position abductor pollicis brevis

A

Superficial in the thenar eminence

60
Q

Position opponens digiti minimi

A

Medial portion deep to abductor digiti minimi manus and flexor digiti minimi

A small part is superficial in the most lateral aspect of the hypothenar eminence

61
Q

Position flexor digiti minimi

A

Deep to abductor digiti minimi manus

62
Q

Position abductor digiti minimi

A

Superficial in the medial part of the hypothenar emienence

63
Q

Position pectoralis minor

A

Deep to pectoralis major

64
Q

Position flexor pollicis brevis

A

Medial portoin is superficial in thenar eminence

Lateral portion is deep to abductor pollicis brevis

65
Q

Position opponens pollicis

A

Deepest of the 3 thenar muscles

Deep to abductor pollicis brevis, and the flexor pollicis brevis

66
Q

Position latissimus dorsi

A

Distal tendon runs paralell to distal tendon of teres major

67
Q

Position Abductor pollicis longus

A

Most of the belly is deep in the distal posterior forearm to extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, extensor carpi ulnaris

68
Q
A
69
Q
A
70
Q
A
71
Q
A