damages Flashcards
damages
a type of remedy is which monetary compensation is awarded to the plaintiff in a civil dispute to compensate their loss caused by a civil breach.
types of compensatory damages
special/specific
general
aggravated
special/specific damages
compensate for the loss that CAN be accurately measures is monetary terms
general damages
compensate for loss that CANNOT be accurately measured in monetary terms
aggravated damages
awarded if the defendant shows reckless disregard for the plaintiff’s feelings and causes them unnecessary distress, shame or humiliation
nominal damages
a small amount of money awarded to a plaintiff in a lawsuit to show that they were right but suffered no substantial harm
contemptuous damages
legal right but no moral right to take civil action against the defendant
caps on damages
in victoria, there is a $250,000 limit for damages for non-financial loss in defamation claims
mitigating factors
weigh toward a smaller award:
1. d has apologised or published a correction
2. p has already recovered damages in relation to any other publication that defamed them on the same subject matter