Dairy Flashcards
Production system
Stock numbers
Breeds
Spring milking herd
180 cows
-Holstein Friesian
-Jersey Cross -Holstein Friesian
-50% Norwegian red cross jersey
-Herd comprises of 75% Holstein, 25% jersey
Milk payment system:
A + B - C
A protein
B fat
C volume
Calculated based on protein and fat % minus volume
Supplies to?
Barryroe Co Op
Prossessed at Ballineen under the Carberry group
Average price per liter of milk?
In April 46 c per l
Due to higher levels of fat and protein%
When is milk collected and what tests are done on it?
-3 days
Quality tests
-Butterfat
-Protein
-Lactose
-TBC
-Cell Count
At peak milk production what was the cows producing liters per day and kg per day?
23l/cow/day
1.8kg/cow/day
Mid-late April
What’s the % of Butterfat, Protein, Lactose:
Lactose 4.68%
Protein 3.93%
Lactose 4.68%
Whats the SCC and TBC?
SCC 193,000
TBC 5,000
What does SCC stand for and explain it :
Somatic Cell Count
It’s a key indicator of milk quality and udder health
High SCC indicates mastitis , reduced milk yield and quality
What does TBC stand foe and explain it?
Total Bacterial Count
Total bacteria present in milk.
An important indicator for milk hygiene and quality.
Breeding policy:
Calving pattern:
Focus on high EBI Holstein Friesians
-12 week calving period
-86% of herd in 6 weeks compared to national average of 67%
-Average age of calving cow 4 years and 11 months
Interval days-368 days in top 90% for interval days
Breeding policy :
AI
-All AI’d
-50 highest EBI cows receive sexed semen AI
-Fixed-time AI to ensure good conception rates:
Go through the whole process***
All cows have sense hub collars and
Remaining cows bred using high EBI bulls:
Herford, Angus, Limousine
Average EBI in clonality:
What’s the average in Ireland?
-€226
-€178
Clonakilty is ranked in the top 91% of average herds in Ireland.
What does EBI stand for?
Economic Breeding Index
Used to measure the genetic potential of a herd such as milk yield, fertility, calving performance and health into a single index
What is CBV
Commercial Beef Index
Index used to assess genetic potential of beef animals, particularly dairy beef calves.
It includes growth rates, carcass quality, feed efficiency
Whats the CBV in clonakilty?
€130
Dairy herd numbers and splits:
The stocking rate:
5 groups
-Generals 68
-Experimental cows 112
-The stocking rate of the experiment is 2.58
Treatments of the experiment:
Yellow
GA 150kg N/Ha/Year
Blue
GA 225kg N/Ha/Year
Red
GC 150kg N/Ha/Year
White
GC 75kg N/Ha/Year
Feeding regime:
Annual feed budget:
Lactating Cows:
-600kgs conc for lactating cows , due to high-quality grass-fed to cows and the high genetic merit of the herd
-Parlour in spring 4kg/day 16%CP feed
March onwards 14%CP feed gradually reduced down to 1kg/day
Whats the N excretion rate of clon cows ?
Banding - middle bracket of 4501-6500kg/milk/year
-N per cow /year is 92kg
This is reduced to 89kg/N/cow/year cue to having con less than 15%
Composition of feed in parlour:
CP- 14%
CO- 4.5%
CF- 9%
Ash- 9%
Magnesium- 1.4%
Dry cows and replacement heifers feed:
-No ration fed, silage over 70% DMD
-Experimental cows get their treatment silage when housed in wintertime
Spring rotation planner:
4th March amount grazed was 29%
18th March amount grazed was 57%
1st April amount grazed was 66%
-All due to bad weather and wet ground
Grassland management:
-rotation
-pasture base info
-Grass measuring
-Fertiliser
-Rotational grazing
-21-28 day rotation depending on the time of year
-Farm walk every Monday morning, covers each field, DM is usually 17
-inputted into pasture base and
farm cover 665kg/DM/Ha
livestock unit-229kg/DM/livestock unit
growth 72kg/DM/ha
demand 47kg/DM/ha
-I grass measured the pre and post grazing heights in treatment fields
Average pre grazing height was 10cm
Average post grazing height was 4.5cm
FERT SPREADING
-25kg/N/Ha protested urea on 225kg/N/Ha treatment
-10kg/N/ha protected urea on 150kg/N/ha treatments following r
grazings
-No N on 75kg/N/ha treatment as its been reached
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