DA 7 LEAGLITIES AND ETHICS Flashcards

1
Q

Every procedure performed by the _ and _ has _

A

dentist and auxiliary staff has legal implications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Every decision made or not made can have _

A

legal implications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Legal relationships exisit between _

A

dentist,
dentisit personnel
and patients
must be aware of legal responsiblities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Jurisprudence

A

of laws that regulate the behavior of members of a society.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the laws that affect dentistry

A

Genreal laws

Fall under HPA, CDSBC (college dental surgeon)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How is public protected (law+ethics)

A

General law
HPA
CDSBC bylaws + code of ethics
Criminal record search

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

2 CLASSIFICATIONS of law

A
  1. civil-disputes between persons(corporate/gov)

2. Criminal -acts of intentional harm against society (insurance fraud)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

2 Categories of CIVIL laws

A

Contract law

Tort Law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Contract Law

A

A contract is an agreement between 2 parties

can be: written or verbal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Informed Consent

A

all risks, options, and implications are discussed

written IC-indicates proof if necessary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

7 things included in a Written consent

A
  1. Patient’s condition +proposed treatment.
  2. Benefits and alternatives.
  3. Risks +consequences of treatment
  4. Other information example: anesthesia type
  5. Cost estimate ,time
  6. Patient signature, Dentist signature, witness signature -Dates included
  7. A copy for patients and patient chart
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Informed consent for minors

A

Only adults can give legal consent

  • minors not allowed to legally signcontract /consent ( pay for treatment payment)
  • *except in the case of an emergency. **
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Implied consent

A

informed VERBAL and continue treatment

NOT SIGNED papers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Informed Refusal

A

patient refuse treatment
risks and implication discussed
obtain written refusal +signing for proof

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Breach of Contract

A

patient or dentist does not live expectation specified in contract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tort Law

A

civil wrong which compensation( $$)claimed

*Harm must occurred

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

2 Types of Tort

A

Intentional

Unintentional

18
Q

Intentional Tort

A

confidentiality Breach
procedures w/out consent
defamation (gossip)

19
Q

Unintentional

A

faliure to use precautions -patient injured

Negligance/malpractice

20
Q

3 characteristics of negligence

A

Action is unintentional,
unplanned
injury results

21
Q

Malpractice

A

professional negligence

licensed proffesional fails to provide service per standards–> patient harm

22
Q

2 types of Malpractice

A

Act of Omission

Act of commission

23
Q

Act of ommision

A

NOT doing something the should have been done

e.g. failure to refer

24
Q

Act of Commission

A

Doing Something that should have not been done

e.g. taking out wrong tooth

25
Q

Criminal Law

A

deals with acts of intentional harm again us all /puublic
e.g. insuracne fraud
fine ore prison imposed by govt. if convicted

26
Q

Unbundiling (criminal law)

A

billing bundled code as seperate

Billing MODB filling as MO, DO,B (charging xtra)

27
Q

UPCODING ( criminal law)

A

billing for more expensive procedure

28
Q

RIght VS duty

A
Duty- teacher teach objective in class 
right- student right to attend/not  class
29
Q

Duties of patient

A

pay agreed fee
cooperate in treatemtn
contributory negligence-patient action affect treatment

30
Q

duty of dentist

A

protect/respect patient rights
complete mutually agreed care
charge reasonable fee

31
Q

Legal Duties of staff

A

work within the law
protect respect patient rights
provide care directed by dentist + agreed by patient
exercise reasonable care

32
Q

How to Protect yourself from civil intentional tort

A

Ask for consent before performing procedure- avoid tech assault

33
Q

Contributory Negligence

A

patient refuses to pay $$

dentisit can sue

34
Q

Ethics

A

the rules or principles which govern moral conduct.

35
Q
  1. Ethics tell us
A

what we should do

36
Q

Ethics are influenced by

A

by our values and beliefs.

37
Q
  1. Jurisprudence tells us
A

what we must do.

mandated behavior

38
Q

A behavior can be unethical and __

A

legal=unethical

illegal = not ethical

39
Q

4 steps of ethical decision making

A
  1. Identify alternatives
  2. Determine implications
  3. Rank alternatives
  4. Choose a course of action
40
Q

What is an ethical dilemma?

A

right and wrong unclear
2+ ethical principles are opposed.

-every possible action that is taken involves some degree of wrongdoing

41
Q

Duty to report

A

staff legally obligated to report actions of dentist