d4 Flashcards

1
Q

bronchiectasis exacerbation signs?

A

fever, increase SOB, and sputum production
always have bacterial etiology
need Ab treatment

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2
Q

pill indeced ulcer cxs?

A

discreet ulcer with surrounding normal mucosa
MC at mid esophagus b/c of the aortic arch and enlarged left atrium

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3
Q

FRAX calculator?

A

These clinical risk factors include age, sex, race, height, weight, body mass index, a history of fragility fracture, parental history of hip fracture, use of oral glucocorticoids, rheumatoid arthritis and other secondary causes of osteoporosis, current smoking, and alcohol intake of three or more units daily.

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4
Q

the cause of symptoms in VSD?

A

left V high output failure
Pulmonary circulation increment

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5
Q

sarcoidosis management?

A

asymptomatic: follow up
symptomatic: systemic GC

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6
Q

acne managment?

A
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7
Q

Bartholin duct abscess management?

A

asymptomatic–just obserb

symptomatic/abscess–drainage and place whorl catheter

marsupialization–for recurrent case/abscess

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8
Q

what are high risk factor patient for STI in px?

A

age <25

prior STI

risky sexual behaviour–MSP/CSW

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9
Q

What to do in ANC?

A

DO screening for Following STI at 1st visit and 3rd TM

HIV

RPRT(Syphilis)

HBV

Chlamydia and gororhea

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10
Q

pregnancy and apendicitis?

A

atypical px(apendix move to RU/MID quadarnt or right flanck)–sx at thise srea

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11
Q

eryspilas and celulitis d/t clinicaly?

A

e-sup. dermis and lymphatics

C-deep dermis and subcutaneous fat

e–rapidly progressive

c–slowly develop

e–raised, clearly demarcated red lesion

c-flat,non clearly demarcated

e–early fever

c-late fever

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12
Q

x-ray of RDS?

A

bilateral Ground glass opacity

lung size reduced(atelectasis)

air bronchogram

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13
Q

synonyms chorea CM?

A

sudden, involuntary jerking movt worse with action and activity

Hypotonia

Behavioral abnormality(irritability and ADHD)

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14
Q

management?

A

chronic antibiotic

anti dopaminergic(e.g Haloperidol)

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15
Q

brown spider bite CM?

A
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16
Q

strabismus CM?

A
17
Q

indication filter for DVT patients?

A

C/I for anticoagulant(active severe bleeding, recent surgery, and hemorrhagic stroke)

failure of anticoagulant

18
Q

DVT management?

A
19
Q

Depression in adolescence atypical feature?

A

Become irritable rather than SAD

School performance and relationships must be assessed

20
Q

Bed bug, Pediculosis, and scabies CM?

A
21
Q

spider and thick?

A
22
Q

Indication for endometrial biopsy in age <45?

A

AUB>6 month

AUB failed for medical treatment

obesity

on tamoxifen

23
Q

Active VZV exposed pregnant, Newborn, and IC patient management?

A

If not recive 2 dose of VZ vacine

Or not have Hx of confirmed infection

give IVIG

24
Q

hematuria pattern and lesion location?

A

throughout urination–Renal or entire Urinary tract

Terminal urination–Bladder neck and trigon and prostate

at the beginning–Urethra

25
Q

spesific risk factor for corunal/intersticial ectopic PX?

A

IVF

Bicorunate/Unicorunate utrus

26
Q

anterior horn cell damage?

A

will have LMN

SMA/ALS/Polio and PNS

27
Q

hemarthrosis after recombinant started in severe FVIII deficient patient?

A

antibody formation

but in the case of acquired VWF def–mucosal and skin bleeding

28
Q

Breath-holding spell?

A

6 month–5 year

29
Q

ADHD management?

A

Age<6 –recommend parent-child behavioural management

If age >=6 pharmacotherapy

30
Q
A