[D2L] 102J&K Flashcards
How many BTU’s in any kind of residential, commercial, or industrial gas system, including any gas appliciance does a (B) gas fitter adhere to?
Does not exceed 400,000 BTU
Where are most of Canada’s natural gas reserves?
Western region of the country
Which gas is C3H8?
Propane
What combustible component of natural gas is typically 95%?
Methane
What are oil, natural gas and coal classed as?
Hydrocarbon
All gas contains water, which must be removed at the wellhead because it would freeze forming “hydrates”.
T or F
True
What range is the operating pressures of transmission pipe lines?
300 psi - 1500 psi
Which substance is added to natural gas to provide its odor?
Mercaptan
What does LPG stand for?
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
What pressure of natural gas is delivered from a service regulator to piping inside a home?
7”-14” WC
What temperature does natural gas need to be at atmospheric pressure need to be in order to liquefy?
-258 F
What is the boiling point of propane at atmospheric pressure?
-44 F
What is the natural state of natural gas?
Gas
What is the heating value of natural gas?
1000 btu/cuft³
How much combustion air is needed for perfect combustion of one cubic foot of propane?
24 cuft³
How much excess air is required to ensure complete combustion?
40%
Regulators of propane tanks drop the pressure between 5-10psi. What pressure does the home regulator reduce the pressure to?
11” wc- 14” wc
Each atom of natural gas (methane) is made up of carbon and __________.
Hydrogen
What is the Canadian Natural Gas and Propane installation code book?
CSA-B149.1
When gas burns properly, the hydrogen combines with the oxygen of the air to produce water vapour. What is produced when the carbon combines with the oxygen?
Carbon Dioxide (CO²)
How many cubic feet of natural gas are required to produce 400,000 btu?
400 cuft³
How much combustion air would be required for perfect combustion of 250,000 btu of natural gas?
???
How much combustion air would be required for perfect combustion of 200,000 btu of propane gas?
1920 cubic feet
How many cubic feet of propane gas is required to produce 350,000 BTU?
140
What are the rough in piping pressure testing requirements for most residential piping systems (2 psi max pressure and less than 200 feet of piping)?
15 psi for 15 minutes
What type of gas would concentrate at floor level if it were to leak out of a pipe?
Propane
Where is the hottest part of a flame?
At the tip of the inner cone
What flame color indicates incomplete combustion?
Yellow
Max Flame Temperature for Natural Gas is
3350 F
A burner has an output rating of 70,000 BTU. What will the input rating be if the output rating is 80% of the input rating
87,500
How long would it take to raise a 70Gal, 40,000BTU hwt from 50F to 130F
1.4
A BBQ propane tank holds 4.6 Gal of propane, If your BBQ is a 26,500 BTU BBQ how long will the tank last at max heat?
Hint: 1 Imp Gal = 109,560 btu’s
19hrs