102J Intro to Gasfitting Fundamentals Flashcards
Most of Canada’s natural gas reserves are located
The western region of the country,
Alberta has the largest deposits
Natural gas is used
- as a feedstock in petrochemical & fertilizer operations
- as a source of fuel to heat homes
- to process materials in commercial & industrial applications
The geological areas in which oil and gas deposits are found?
Sedimentary Basins
Gasfitter (A) up to how much BTUs
Gasfitter (B) up to how much BTUs
- Unlimited
- Up to and including 400,000 BTU
Natural gas is a mixture of
hydrocarbon & non-hydrocarbon gases
Natural gas is 95%
Methane(CH4)
Hydrocarbon is made up of
Hydrogen & Carbon
3 methods of identifying drilling sites
- Aerial photography & magnetometer & gravity surveys
- Surface studies of rock outcroppings
- Seismography (지진학)
Absorption (흡수)
is the removal of water vapour from a gas by bubbling the gas through a liquid desiccant
Adsorption (흡착)
is the removal of water vapour by passing the vapour-laden gas over a bed of granular solids that has an attraction for water
Back in the day, only sweet gas. Now -
Sour gas (gas containing Sulphur compounds)
Without Sulphur removal,
acid rain
corrosive action
What is added to gas to give in an odour?
Mercaptan (added at the rate of 1lb per 1 million cubic feet of gas)
The carverns are filled with natural gas at pressures of
4100 psi
Gas transmission line pressure (natural gas)
Gas plant -> Utility metering station
300 ~ 1500 psig