D2- Ocular/Visual Biolgy Flashcards

1
Q

Largest organ of the body

A

Skin

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2
Q

Largest gland in the body

A

Liver

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3
Q

Second largest gland in the body

A

Pancreas

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4
Q

Study of cells

A

Cytology

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5
Q

Study of tissues

A

Histology

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6
Q

Network of small blood vessels known as a tuft. Main site of filtration

A

Glomerulus

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7
Q

Part of kidney where urine is formed

A

Renal tubules

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8
Q

Encloses internal body structures

A

Integumentary system

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9
Q

Supports the body and enables movement

A

Skeletal system

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10
Q

Enables movement and helps maintain body temperature

A

Muscular system

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11
Q

Detects and processes sensory information

A

Nervous system

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12
Q

Secretes hormones and regulates bodily processes

A

Endocrine system

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13
Q

Largest part of the brain

A

Cerebrum

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14
Q

Has the most numerous cells in the brain

A

Cerebellum

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15
Q

Largest opening of the skull

A

Foramen magnum

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16
Q

Round opening, traverse by nerves and blood vessels

A

Foramen

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17
Q

Slit-like opening, traverse by nerves and blood vessels

A

Fissure

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18
Q

Only nerve that specifically pass at the superior orbital fissure

A

Ophthalmic

19
Q

Nerves arising from the brain

A

Cranial nerves

20
Q

Nerves arising from the spinal cord

A

Spinal nerves

21
Q

CN 1 & 2 arise from

22
Q

CN 3 & 4 arise from

23
Q

CN 5,6,7, & 8 arise from

24
Q

CN 9, 10, 11, & 12 arise from

25
Cellular process in which substances are brought into the cell
Endocytosis
26
Exits of waste products and CO2
Exocytosis
27
Provide a clear and consistent mechanism if describing the location of structures
Anatomic position
28
Vertical plane dividing the body accurately into (L) and (R)
Median or mid-sagittal plane
29
Anterior knee
Patellar
30
Lateral part of leg
Peroneal
31
Breastbone area
Sternal
32
Ankle region
Tarsal
33
Area between hip and ribs
Lumbar
34
Posterior knee area
Popliteal
35
Shoulder blade region
Scapular
36
Inward bulging of the walls of the body
Invagination
37
Heaviest bone
Femur
38
Smallest bone in the body
Stapes
39
Space separating the pleural
Mediastinum
40
Largest vein
Vena cava
41
Largest artery
Aorta
42
Loss of consciousness
Syncope
43
Collapse of lungs
Atelectasis