D06 Flashcards

1
Q

Breed of meat goat

A

Katjang, Boer, Jamnapari, BK (Boer-Katjang), Feral

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2
Q

Breed of meat sheep

A

Damara, Suffolk, Dorper, Wiltshire, Barbados

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3
Q

Katjang

A
  • native Malaysia
  • Carcass yield: 45-55%
    Male: 25 – 35 kg
    Female: 20 – 30 kg
    Low fat content and tender meat
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4
Q

Boer

A
  • native Africa
  • carcass yield: 55-60%
  • Male: 90120 kg
  • Female: 70-90 kg
  • more meat
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4
Q

Jamnapari

A
  • native India
  • carcass yield: 45-55%
  • Male: 65-90 kg
  • Female: 45-60 kg
    have unique flavour
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5
Q

BK

A
  • native Malaysia
  • carcass yield: 45-55%
  • Male: 60-90kg
  • Female: 40-60 kg
  • low fat content and tender meat
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6
Q

Suffolk

A
  • native england
  • CY: 50-60%
  • Male: 110-160 kg
  • Female: 80-120 kg
    high marbling and tender meat
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7
Q

Feral

A
  • native Australia
  • CY: 30-43%
  • Male: 45-80kg
  • Female: 30-55 kg
    low fat content
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8
Q

Damara

A
  • native Africa
  • CY: 45-55%
  • Male: 50-80 kg
  • Female: 40-65 kg
    high fat content at the tail
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9
Q

Dorper

A
  • native South Africa
  • CY: 50-60%
  • Male: 90-120 kg
  • Female: 50-80 kg
    more meat with high fat content
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10
Q

Wiltshire

A
  • native England
  • CY: 50-55%
  • Male: 100-120 kg
  • Female: 70-90 kg
    high marbling
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11
Q

Barbados

A
  • native Caribbean
  • CY: 45-55%
  • Male: 45-60kg
  • Female: 30-45 kg
    low fat and stong taste
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12
Q

Location and climate for raising meat goat and sheep

A

tropical climate
- moderate climate
- no extreme temperature
- access to grazing field

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13
Q

Clean water sources

A
  • stable water sources
  • to clean and drink
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14
Q

Arrangements of goat house

A
  • elongate and opposite the direction of sunlight movement
  • to reduce moisture and ensure the house always dry
  • about 9m between the goat house
  • to ensure good ventilation
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15
Q

Type of roof for goat house

A

zinc, asbestos. aluminium
- cheap and heat insulation

16
Q

Height of roof from floor

A

middle: 3.6m
edges: 2.4m

17
Q

Types of floor for goat house

A

durable materials like wood
- durable, non-sticky and quick-dry

18
Q

Design of the floor

A
  • 1-1.5cm of gap to allow the waste pass through
  • 5 x 7 cm to ease cleaning process
  • 1.5-1.7m from the ground
19
Q

Types of stairs for goat house

A

wood usually
- better alternative: rough and grooved concrete

  • ideal for semi-intensive
  • rough surface reduce hoof issue
20
Q

What are the feeding types of goat

A

browser
- find feed high from the ground

21
Q

What are the feeding types of sheep

A

grazers
- find feed nearer to the ground

22
Q

Feeding method

A

70% pellet 30% forage
- 3-5% of body weight

23
Q

Disease in meat goat

A
  1. Carprine Arthritis Encephalitis
  2. Goat pox
  3. Pneumonia
  4. Blue tongue
  5. Footrot
  6. Limfadenitis Caseous
24
Q

What are diseases commonly found in sheep

A
  1. Pneumonia
    2, Blue tongue
  2. Scrapie
  3. Ovine Johne’s disease
  4. Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma
25
Q
A