D03 Flashcards
1
Q
Minor diseases
A
1, Bovine Respiratory diseases (BRD)
2. Infectious Bovine Keratoconjuctivitis (IBK)
3. Abses
2
Q
Bovine Respiratory Disease
A
- especially on young calves
- factor: stress, virus infection, poor hygiene
- symptoms: cough, fever, loss of appettit
- treatment: antibiotic and anti-inflammatiion
3
Q
Infectous Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (IBR)
A
- Moraxella bovis bacteria
- spread through face flies
- symptoms: photophobia, purulent in eyes, cornea become cloudy
- treatment: antibiotic, and eye spraty
4
Q
Abses
A
- accumulation of pus formed in tissue due to bacteria infection
- nonsterilise needle and poor hygiene
- symptomp: nervousness, loss appetite and body temp increase
- treatment: antibiotic and antiseptic
5
Q
Coccidis
A
-Protozoa from Eimeria genus
- digestive system attacked by parasite
- symptoms: diarrhea, dehydration, lethargy
- treatment: anticoccidia, toltrazueril and diclazuril
6
Q
Bloat
A
- when gas accumulate in the rumen
- overfeeding high protein feed or grains
- signs: swollen on left stomach, loss appetite, lethargy
- treatments: stomach tube, antifoaming agents
7
Q
Moderate diseases
A
1, Anaplasmosis
2. Lumpy skin disease
3. Liver fluke
4. Johne’s disease
5. clostridial disease
8
Q
Anaplasmosis
A
- blood disease
- symptoms: anemia, lethargy and high fever
- treatment: antibiotic and Imidocarb dipropionate, blood transfusion
9
Q
Lumpy skin disease
A
Papillomatosis / Warts
- virus infection by Bovine Papillomavirus (BPV)
- signs: nodule on skin, fever, weight decrease
- treatments: no special treatment
10
Q
Liver fluke
A
- caused by flatworm parasite
- attack the liver and bile ducts
- Signs: decrease weight, anemia and bottle jaw
- treatment: anthemintics
11
Q
Johne’s disease
A
- chronic digestive disease
- caused by bacteria Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP)
- transmission through colostrum from mother to calf
- sign: diarrhea, anemia and bottle jaw
- treatment: no special treatment
12
Q
Clostridial disease
A
- black leg
- after muscle injury caused by trauma, injection or other injuries
- signs: lethargy, lumping and weak muscle coordination
- treatments: antibiotic and antitoxin
13
Q
Major disease
A
- Foot and Mouth disease
- Tubercollosis
- Mad cow disease
- Theileriosis
- Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
14
Q
Foot and mouth disease
A
- caused by virus Aphthovirus
- transmit through water, feed and air
- sign: ulcer in mouth, lesion in hoof
- treatments: no special treatment
15
Q
Tubercollosis
A
- caused by Mycobacterium bovis
- transmit through air when infected animal sneeze, cough
- sign: lethargy, cough, lung inflammation
- treatments: no special treatments
