Cytokines Flashcards

1
Q

What cytokines are made by macrophages?

A
IL-1
IL-6
IL-8
IL-12
TNF-a
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2
Q

What cytokines are made by T-cells?

A

IL-2

IL-3

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3
Q

What cytokines are made by Th1 cells?

A

Interferon-gamma

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4
Q

What cytokines are made by Th2 cells?

A

IL-4
IL-5
IL-6
IL-10

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5
Q

What does IL-1 do?

A

FEVER, acute inflammation, activates endothelium to express adhesion molecules

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6
Q

What does IL-6 do?

A

FEVER

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7
Q

What does IL-8 do?

A

Chemotactic for neutrophils

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8
Q

What does IL-12 do?

A

Induces differentiation of T cells into Th1 cells, activates NK cells

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9
Q

What does TNF-a do?

A

Mediates septic shock, vascular leakage, leukocyte recruitment.

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10
Q

What does IL-2 do?

A

Stimulates growth of helper, cytotoxic, and regulatory T cells.

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11
Q

What does IL-3 do?

A

Supports the growth and differentiation of Bone marrow cells (like GM-CSF)

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12
Q

What does IFN-g do?

A

Activates macrophages and Th1 cells.

Suppresses Th2 cells

Has antiviral and antitumor properties

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13
Q

What does IL-4 do?

A

Enhances class switching to IgE

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14
Q

What does IL-5 do?

A

Enhances class switching to IgA

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15
Q

What does IL-10 do?

A

Modulates/inhibits inflammation

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16
Q

What does TGF-b do?

A

Modulates/inhibits inflammation

17
Q

What cytokines activate NK cells?

A

IL-1, IL-12, IFN-a, IFN-b