CVS imaging Flashcards

1
Q

label these arteries

A
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2
Q

why is best for viewing heart

A

MRangiogram

MRI

CT

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3
Q

label

A
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4
Q

whats the funition of the structure so of the arteries

A
  • tunica intima - lining of endothelium = secretes hormones and NOxide
  • tunica media = smooth muscel and elastic for pressure
  • tunica adventia = connective tissue
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5
Q

why is there a dip in this curve ? how is blood pressure measured?

A
  • mmHg
  • dicrotic notch
  • blood pressure increase due to last blood pushed out once the aortic valve closes
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6
Q

does the R or L brake into 3 or 2 branches

A

R = 3

L = 2

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7
Q

label the aorta

A
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8
Q

what can the aorta do?

A

expand to accomodate pressure

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9
Q

whats the CO formula and normal measurements for a 70kg man

A
  • CO = 5L (4-6L)
  • HR = 60-90 per minute
  • SV = 55-83ml/beat

= CO= HR x SV

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10
Q

label the heart wall and its functions

A
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11
Q

what doe this image show and what type of test is it?

A

MRI

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12
Q

what are the different planes of MRI scans

A

short axis (parasternal)

long axis (parasternal)

4 chamber ( LA LV RA RV )

2 chamber ( LA LV )

3 chamber ( LV LA A )

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13
Q

label these

A
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14
Q

which is the view of a surgeon A /B

A

A

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15
Q

what is a way to do echo for heart

A
  • tranoesophogeal echocardiography
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16
Q

which mitral valve is open / closed? C /D

A

C = closed

D = open

17
Q

what percentage of people are RCA dominant? label this

A

70%

18
Q

function of ;

  • aorta
  • pulmonary trunk
  • pulmonary arteries
A
  • resist systemic vascular pressure
  • connect to 4 pulmonary arteries
  • deoxygenated blood to the lungs
19
Q
A

long parasternal axis

20
Q
A

2 chamber view

21
Q
A

4 chamber

22
Q
A

3 chamber