CVS drugs Flashcards
What happens during unstable angina?
Chest pain at rest
Drug used for birth treatment and prophylaxis of angina
Isosorbide dinitrate
Enalapril is
An ACE Inhibitor
Side effect of using ACE inhibitors
Bradykinin increase leads to coughing and angioedema
Nitroglycerin is what type of substance?
Shooter acting trinitrate
Which route can nitro not be administered?
I.M
Which antihypertensive drug would most likely precipitate angina?
Nifedipin
Which drug group treats angina but does not cause vasodilation? Example?
Betta blockers 
Metoprolol
Effect of calcium channel blocker on heart
Vasodilation hence decreasing blood pressure
When is a beta blocker contraindicated when already using another drug?
If a calcium channel blocker is already being given
Which calcium channel blocker has the maximum effect on the heart?
Verapamil
Best indicator for developing cardiovascular disease us?
LDL/HDL ratio
Target ldl cholesterol to avoid coronary heart disease
Less than 100 mg/dl
Target HDL cholesterol for avoiding coronary heart disease
More than 40 mg/dl
Nitroglycerin usually relieves angina in how long?
2-3 mins