CVS drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What happens during unstable angina?

A

Chest pain at rest

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2
Q

Drug used for birth treatment and prophylaxis of angina

A

Isosorbide dinitrate

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3
Q

Enalapril is

A

An ACE Inhibitor

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4
Q

Side effect of using ACE inhibitors

A

Bradykinin increase leads to coughing and angioedema

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5
Q

Nitroglycerin is what type of substance?

A

Shooter acting trinitrate

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6
Q

Which route can nitro not be administered?

A

I.M

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7
Q

Which antihypertensive drug would most likely precipitate angina?

A

Nifedipin

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8
Q

Which drug group treats angina but does not cause vasodilation? Example?

A

Betta blockers 
Metoprolol

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9
Q

Effect of calcium channel blocker on heart

A

Vasodilation hence decreasing blood pressure

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10
Q

When is a beta blocker contraindicated when already using another drug?

A

If a calcium channel blocker is already being given

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11
Q

Which calcium channel blocker has the maximum effect on the heart?

A

Verapamil

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12
Q

Best indicator for developing cardiovascular disease us?

A

LDL/HDL ratio

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13
Q

Target ldl cholesterol to avoid coronary heart disease

A

Less than 100 mg/dl

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14
Q

Target HDL cholesterol for avoiding coronary heart disease

A

More than 40 mg/dl

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15
Q

Nitroglycerin usually relieves angina in how long?

A

2-3 mins

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16
Q

Diuretics cause loss of

A

Potassium

17
Q

Which drug is administered in cardiogenic shock

A

Dopamine

18
Q

Which antihypertensive drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy

A

Ace Inhibitors

19
Q

Which ace inhibitors are not prodrugs?

A

Lisinopril and captopril

20
Q

Which drug is most commonly used to treat bradycardia

A

Atropine