CVS Different Types of Capillaries, Functions and Solute Movement Flashcards
What are cell memrbanes?
Cell membranes are a barrier to solute transport
What does it mean by semi permeable membrane?
Allow movement of water
What do cell membranes provide?
Provide support and protection
What do cell membranes control?
Controls what enters or leaves the cell – e.g. ion movement in nerves
What do cell membranes regulate?
Regulates cell function – e.g. Insulin-mediated glucose uptake
What layers does the cell membrane consist of?
Consists of two layers of amphipathic
phospholipids
What is the state of phosphate head?
Phosphate head is polar (hydrophilic)
What is the state of fatty acid tail?
Fatty acid tail is non-polar (hydrophobic)
What does a cell membrane form in solution?
Form bilayers in solution
Where does most solute and fluid movement occur?
Most solute and fluid movement occurs at capillaries
How thick is the endothelium of capillaries?
Endothelium only – 1 cell thick
What do capillaries connect?
Vessels that connect arterioles to venules
What is passive movement?
– Movement of molecules DOWN a gradient
Does passive transport require energy?
No
What is active transport?
Movement of molecules AGAINST a gradient
What are the four passive transport processes?
- Diffusion
- Convection
- Osmosis
- Electrochemical flux
How does diffusion work?
Concentration gradient
How does convection work?
Pressure gradient