Cutaneous Innervation and Myotome/Dermatome Testing Flashcards
Cutaneous off of Axillary
Superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm
C5-C6
Cutaneous off of Radial
Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve (5-6)
Posterior brachial cutaneous nerve (5-8)
Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve (5-8)
Superficial branch of radial nerve - dorsum and lateral thenar area of hand (6-8)
Cutaneous off of musculocutaneous
Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve (6-7)
Cutaneous off of median nerve
Cutaneous branch of median nerve - palmar surface of lateral three digits and fingertips, lateral palm (6-8)
Cutaneous off of ulnar nerve
Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve - palmar and dorsal surface of medial hand and medial two digits (8-1)
Myotomes follow what pattern
proximal to distal along the limb
C5 myotome
abduction of shoulder
C6-C7 myotome
extension of the wrist (C6)
extension of the fingers (C7)
C7-T1 myotome
flexion of the wrist (C7)
flexion of the fingers (C8)
abduction/adduction of fingers (T1)
C5 - reflex
biceps reflex
C6 - reflex
brachioradialis reflex
C7 - reflex
triceps reflex
Sequence for dermatome mapping
pre-axial to post-axial along the limb
lateral to medial
C5 dermatome testing
shoulder
C6 dermatome testing
thenar eminence