Cutane tuberculose Flashcards

1
Q

Verwekker Cutane tuberculose

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

PF Cutane tuberculose

A

o Exogene inoculatie van de huid
o Directe extensie van diepere weefsel zoals gewrichten
o Lymfatische verspreiding
o Hematogene verspreiding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Vormen cutanea tuberculose

A
  • Primaire inoculatie tuberculosis:
  • Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis:
  • Lupus vulgaris
  • Scrofuloderma
  • Metastatische abcessen
  • Acute miliaire tuberculosis
  • Orificiale tuberculosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Primaire inoculatie Cutane tuberculose

A

o Papel ter hoogte van inoculatie –> pijnloos ulcus, tuberculeuze sjanker met oppervlakkige granulaire basis
o Dikke korstvorming
o Subcutane abcessen
o Regionale adenopathie (sjankriform syndroom)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis

A

o Papel met violetkleurige halo –> hyperkeratotisch, verruceuze en stevige plaque
o Fissuren met evacuatie van pus en keratotisch materiaal
o Locatie: dorsolaterale handen en vingers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Lupus vulgaris

A

o Zachte, slecht afgelijnde papel -> goed afgelijnde, onregelmatige, roodbruine plaque (diascopisch: apple jelly color) -> Uitgeponsde ulcus
o Locatie: hoofd en hals
o Prominente littekenvorming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Scrofuloderma

A

o Stevige subcutane nodule –> onregelmatige, diepe nodule of plaque met liqueficatie en perforatei -> ulcus en onregelmatige sinussen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  • Metastatische abcessen tbc
A

o Subcutane abcessen, niet-pijnlijk, koud en fluctuerend

o Vorming van ulcera en fistulae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  • Orificiale tuberculosis
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  • Orificiale tuberculosis
A

o Kleine gelige nodule op mucosa –> vorming van pijnlijke circulaire of onregelmatig ulcus (door auto-inoculatie)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

BO tuberculosis

A
  • Mantoux test
  • Biopsie met lichtmicroscopisch onderzoek
  • Isolatie van mycobacterium tuberculosis op cultuur of door PCR
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

R tuberculosis

A
  • Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis: chirurgische excisie
  • Langdurige antituberculose behandeling (minstens 2 antibiotica)
    o Isoniazide, rifampicine, ethambutol, streptomycien of pyrazinamide
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly