CURS 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Care sunt infectiile inalte?

A

PNA
❑ PNC
❑ PXG
❑ PIONEFROZA
❑ ABCESUL RENAL
❑ ABCESUL PERIRENAL

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2
Q

Simptome infectii inalte

A

Durere lombara, febra> 38 C, simptome de infectie sistemica

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3
Q

Care sunt infectiile joase

A

❑ CISTITA ACUTA
❑ CISTITA CRONICA
❑ PERICISTITA
❑ URETRITE acute si cronice
❑ PERIURETRITE ( gangrena FOURNIER)

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4
Q

Simptome infectii joase

A

simptome mictionale, sensibilitate suprapubiana, glob vezical

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5
Q

Care sunt infectiile genitale la barbati?

A

❑ PROSTATITA ACITA
❑ PROSTATITA CRONICA
❑ ABCESUL PROSTATIC
❑ EMPIEM VEZICULAR
❑ EPIDIDIMITA si ORHIEPIDIDIMITA ACUTA
❑ EPIDIDIMITA CRONICA

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6
Q

Simptome infectii genitale la barbati

A

Durere perineala, ejaculare dureroasa, hemospermie, epididimita

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7
Q

Care sunt infectiile urinare specifice?

A

TUBERCULOZA
CHISTUL HIDATIC
SCHISTOSOMIAZA

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8
Q

Ce examinari intra in examenenul citobacteriologic?

A

❑ Biochimie urina ( bandeleta urinara)
❑ Ex microscopic sediment urinar
❑ Urocultura cu antibiograma

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9
Q

Ce urmareste examenul cu bandelete?

A

❑ Proteinurie ( calitativ)
❑ Leucociturie ( activitatea esterazica)
❑ Nitriti ( produsi de unele bacterii)
❑ Hematurie ( testeaza Hb)

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10
Q

Cand apare leucocituria fara bacteriurie?

A

Leucocituria fara bacteriurie poate exista in caz de Tu vezicala, litiaza, TBC, sau pac luase deja antibiotic la momentul prelevarii probei ( infectie “ decapitata”)

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11
Q

Defineste starea septica

A

Stare septica este o infectie asociata cu:
* hipoTA: sistolica sub 90 si diastolica sub 65
* Disfunctii organice: tulb respiratorii cu scaderea saturatiei de oxigen, oligurie, cresterea creatininei serice, trombocitopenie, tulb de coagulare pana la CID, cresterea bilirubinemiei,
confuzie

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12
Q

Care sunt factorii dse risc pentru evolutia complicata a infectiilor?

A

Sexul masculin
* Anomalii anatomice sau functionale ale tractului urinar
* Sarcina
* Varsta inaintata peste 75 ani
* Imunodepresia
* Insuficienta renala cronica

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13
Q

Ce este cistita acuta simpla?

A

inflamatia peretelui vezical la femeie ( barbatii fac prostatite)

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14
Q

Manifestarile clinice din cistita acuta simpla

A

disurie, polachiurie, urgenta mictionala, dicomfort algic suprapubian, urina tulbure urat mirositoare, uneori hematurie macroscopica, ABSENTA FEBREI !!!

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15
Q

In cistita acuta simpla avem febra. A/F

A

F

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16
Q

Recomandari generale de prevenire a cistitei acute

A

❑ Consum de lichide crescut
❑ Mictiuni regulate, neretinute
❑ Mictiune dupa contactul sexual
❑ Stergere dinainte- inapoi
❑ Lenjerie intima de bumbac
❑ Tratarea constipatiei
❑ Antibioterapie postcoitala

17
Q

Ce este pielonefrita acuta?

A

infectia parenchimului renal

18
Q

Care sunt manifesterile clinice din pielonefrita?

A

durere renala, febra, frisoane, simptome mictionale” iritative”

19
Q

In pielonefrita acuta Uro- CT sau ecografie trebuie facute de urgenta, in primele ………….de la momentul consultului ( pentru a diagnostica prezenta obstructiei)

A

24 de ore

20
Q

Ce este pionefroza si cum se trateaza?

A

infectie in rinichi obstruat;
tratament de urgenta: nefrostomia percutana ecoghidata

21
Q

La gravide,……………………are risc crescut de dezvoltare a pielonefritei acute si risc materno-fetal

A

bacteriuria asimptomatica

22
Q

Ingrijirea gravidelor cu PNA

A

❑ Repaus fizic
❑ Spitalizare
❑ Supraveghere clinica materno- fetala
❑ Control bacteriologic al urinei la 48 ore de la debutul antibioterapiei
❑ Control bacteriologic al urinei dupa 10 zile de la terminarea trat antibiotic

23
Q
A