Current Planning

Question 1

Site planning

Answer 1

The arrangement of buildings on a parcel of land. Developing requires expertise in planning, architecture, landscape architecture, and engineering.

Question 2

Plan review

Answer 2

Includes analyzing the submitted site plans against local zoning and land development regulations. Site plan will also have to undergo a design review evaluation; reviewing site plan and building renderings against urban design guidelines.

Question 3

Local zoning code

Answer 3

The most common type of planning-related cone. Regulates the use and intensity of land within the city’s boundaries. Zoning codes focus primarily on use or form.

Question 4

Land development regulations

Answer 4

A set of regulations connecting zoning and comprehensive plans to site planning. Local governments establish subdivision regulations and review processes for site plans and urban design. Subdivision regulations govern how large tracts of land are broken into smaller pieces of land for residential use or commercial centers.

Question 5

Zoning

Answer 5

A regulatory tool to implement a government’s land use vision and plan. The regulation planners develop and apply that controls types of uses in specific areas. Examines the use of land, the intensity or density of how the land is used, and the dimensions of how a building can fit on a parcel.

Question 6

Zoning legality

Answer 6

Zoning is grounded in US case law, specifically Village of Euclid, OH v. Ambler Reality, a case that allowed Euclid, OH to apply single-use zoning districts within the city. In single-use zoning, the local government divides areas into a zone with only one use, such as residential, commercial, retail, or industrial. Most communities will have more than one zoning district for each of these uses.

Question 7

Form-based code

Answer 7

Regulates a building’s shape as opposed to its use. Identifies a minimum and maximum building height within a certain geographic area and allows a developer or the economic markets to determine the use of the building

Question 8

Fiscal impact analysis

Answer 8

Used to estimate the costs a government can incur as a result of a public investment or a proposed development. Often associated with new residential and commercial developments and their forecasted impacts on public services, such as roads and water

Question 9

Fiscal impact analysis on macro level

Answer 9

Can identify how a proposed project financially impacts an entire city or county. Examine costs associated with adding projects to the capital improvement program, such as building a new school

Question 10

Fiscal impact analysis on micro level

Answer 10

Looks at a specific change, like a zoning change, to analyze its financial impact. The zoning change could result in a reduction of property tax revenue or an increase in sales tax revenue for the local government

Question 11

Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs)

Answer 11

Identify all the funded capital projects in a community. CIP has a specified time period, often five years, and details the local government’s capital expenses for each of the years. Each project must include its costs, funding source, and year of expenditure. Is what connects a long-range plan to a local government’s financial resources