Current Of Electricity Flashcards
Define electric current
It is the rate of flow of charged particles
what does the “n” define in I=nAvq?
Number density of charge carries
Define electric potential difference
The potential difference across a device is the electrical energy converted to other forms of energy per unit charge passing through the device.
Define emf
Emf of a source is the electrical energy converted from other forms of energy per unit charge, transferred by the source in driving unit charge round a complete circuit.
Define resistance
The resistance of a conductor is the ratio of potential difference across it to the current flowing through it.
Define ohm’s law
Ohm’s law states that the current through a metallic conductor is proportional to the potential difference across its ends under constant physical conditions.
Define resistivity
Resistivity is a measure of how strongly a materal opposes electric current. It characterises the resistance of materials at a fixed temperature regardless of the materials’ dimensions.