Current Of Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

Define electric current

A

It is the rate of flow of charged particles

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2
Q

what does the “n” define in I=nAvq?

A

Number density of charge carries

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3
Q

Define electric potential difference

A

The potential difference across a device is the electrical energy converted to other forms of energy per unit charge passing through the device.

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4
Q

Define emf

A

Emf of a source is the electrical energy converted from other forms of energy per unit charge, transferred by the source in driving unit charge round a complete circuit.

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5
Q

Define resistance

A

The resistance of a conductor is the ratio of potential difference across it to the current flowing through it.

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6
Q

Define ohm’s law

A

Ohm’s law states that the current through a metallic conductor is proportional to the potential difference across its ends under constant physical conditions.

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7
Q

Define resistivity

A

Resistivity is a measure of how strongly a materal opposes electric current. It characterises the resistance of materials at a fixed temperature regardless of the materials’ dimensions.

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