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social psychology year 2 > current issues in social psychology > Flashcards

current issues in social psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

what is social psychology?

A

scientific investigation of how thoughts, feelings and behaviours of individuals are influenced by the real or imagined pressure of others

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2
Q

what is human behaviour?

A

open and more subtle behaviour (meaning depends on perspective)

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3
Q

what is social behaviour?

A

individual thoughts and feelings. underlying processes lead to cognitive processes which lead to neurochemical brain processes

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4
Q

what are the two strands of social psychology?

A

psychological and sociological

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5
Q

what is the philosophical origin of psychological social psychology?

A

logical empiricism (scientific knowledge is the only kind of factual knowledge)

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6
Q

what is the philosophical origin of sociological social psychology?

A

social contructivism/humanistic
(behaviour depends on subjective experiences)

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7
Q

what is the prevailing process to psychological social psychology?

A

social cognition
(how people process/remember info in social contexts to explain and predict behaviour)

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8
Q

what is the prevailing process to sociological social psychology?

A

language and culture

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9
Q

what methodology does psychological social psychology use?

A

quantitative/ hypothetico deductive (eg, hypothesis testing and experiments)

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10
Q

what methodology does sociological social psychology use?

A

qualitative/inductive (search for a general pattern from observations)

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11
Q

what is the ABC model?

A

affective, behavioural and cognitive components of behaviour

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12
Q

what does affective mean in the ABC model?

A

feelings/emotions

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13
Q

what does behavioural mean in the ABC model?

A

actions

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14
Q

what does cognitive mean in the ABC model?

A

thoughts/beliefs

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15
Q

what are criticisms for the ABC model?

A

only focuses on individuals- struggles to explain social change

ignores context

too simplistic

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16
Q

what are three types of sensitivity?

A

threat of disclosure
social desirability
intrusiveness

17
Q

what are examples of ways we can reduce the effects of sensitive questions?

A

adjust the research setting

assure participants of confidentiality

use anonymous response techniques

18
Q

what are the ethical requirements of research?

A

need approval from the local ethics committee

need to look at risk to the participant

need to gain valid consent

data should be kept confidential

19
Q

what is behaviourism?

A

behaviour associated with positive outcomes is increased

relies on classical and operant conditioning

20
Q

what is social learning theory?

A

people learn from observing and imitating other people’s behaviour

21
Q

what is cognitive psychology?

A

looks at internal mental processes

actively interpret our environment through our thoughts and cognitive processes

22
Q
A
23
Q

what does Gestalt theory suggest?

A

the whole is different from the sum of its parts

24
Q

what is social cognition?

A

looks at how cognitive processes are constructed and influence behaviour

25
Q

what is evolutionary social psychology?

A

based on evolutionary psychology and Darwin’s theory

useful traits have developed through natural selection

26
Q

what is personality?

A

our behaviour depends on individual differences and characteristics

27
Q

what is the collectivist approach?

A

people internally represent socially constructed group norms which influence behaviour

28
Q

what does the neuroscience approach suggest?

A

psychological processes happen in the brain so must be associated with electro-chemical brain activity

29
Q

what is reductionism?

A

breaking down a problem into parts

30
Q

what are the issues with reductionism?

A

reduces the complexity of an issue

needs to return to the original problem to be useful

31
Q

what is positivism?

A

we incorrectly accept science without questioning it

studying humans is studying ourselves, so is biased

32
Q

what is open science?

A

we should aim to make science available and accessible for everyone

social psychology year 2 (4 decks)

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