Cumulative Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

What 5 values are given on a CBC?

A
  1. RBC
  2. Hgb
  3. Hct
  4. Platelet count
  5. WBC
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2
Q

Purpose of RBC

A
  • Transport O2, nutrients
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3
Q

RBC values:

Male and Female

A
  • M: 4.7-6.1
  • F: 4.2-5.4
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4
Q

Low RBC indicates

A
  • Anemia
  • Low oxygenation
  • Presents as fatigue/weakness
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5
Q

High RBC indicates

A
  • O2 deficientcy
  • Sleep apnea
  • Pulmonary fibroses
  • Kidney disease
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6
Q

Purpose of Hemoglobin?

A

Binds and carries O2 in RBC

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7
Q

Hgb Values:

Female and Male

A
  • Female: 12-16 g/dL
  • Male: 14-18 g/dL
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8
Q

Low Hgb indicates

A

Anemia

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9
Q

High Hgb indicates

A

Polycythemia (elevated red blood cell count)

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10
Q

Purpose of Hermatocrit?

A

Shows percentage (concentration) of RBC in blood

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11
Q

Hct Values:

Female and Male

A
  • Female: 37%-47%
  • Male: 42%-52%
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12
Q

Low Hct indicates

A

Fluid overload

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13
Q

High Hct indicates

A

Dehydration

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14
Q

Purpose of Platelets

A

major player in blood clotting/hemostasis

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15
Q

Platelet normal range

A

150-400K

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16
Q

Low platelet count indicates

A

decreased clotting

17
Q

High platelet count indicates

A

Increased risk of blood clot

18
Q

White Blood Cell purpose

A

Fight infection

19
Q

WBC Normal Range

A

5-10K

20
Q

Low WBC indicates

A

Decreased ability to fight infection

21
Q

High WBC indicates

A

Infection present

22
Q

What are the 7 values given on a Metabolic Panel?

A
  1. Na
  2. K
  3. Cl
  4. CO2
  5. BUN
  6. Glucose
  7. Creatinine