Cumulative Final

Question 0

In osmosis, ______ is being diffused.

Answer 0

Water.

Question 1

What is the term for “maintaining a stable internal environment”

Answer 1

Homeostasis

Question 2

_______ is the condition where the solute concentration is lower than the cell, ________ is the condition where solute concentration is higher in the cell.

Answer 2

Hypotonic; hypertonic

Question 3

In a hypotonic the cell will _____ and _____.

Answer 3

Swell and lysis.

Question 4

In a hypertonic cell, the cell will ________

Answer 4

Crenate.

Question 5

_____ is the production of mRNA using DNA

Answer 5

Transcription

Question 6

The production of proteins on the ribosome using mRNA to determine the arrangement of amino acids

Answer 6

Translation.

Question 7

What are the four basic tissue types

Answer 7

Epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous

Question 8

Put in order from deep to superficial the epidermal strata.

Answer 8

Basale
Spinosum
Granulosum
Lucidum
Corneum l

Question 9

What are the two types of ossification?

Answer 9

Intramembranous and endochondral

Question 10

____ is when bone forms within fibrous connective tissue membranes

Answer 10

Intramembranous

Question 11

_____ is when bone forms within a hyaline cartilage model

Answer 11

Endochondral

Question 12

_____ lowers blood calcium ______ raises blood calcium

Answer 12

Calcitonin lowers; parathyroid raises

Question 13

What are the three types of joints?

Answer 13

Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis

Question 14

The _____ runs the length of the myosin filaments

Answer 14

A band

Question 15

This runs from where one myosin ends, across the Z disk to where the next myosin filament begins.

Answer 15

I band

Question 16

The center of A band that has only myosin

Answer 16

H Zone

Question 17

In a neuron, the _____ contains the nucleus and organelles

Answer 17

Soma

Question 18

In a neuron, the _______ send nerve impulses and the _________ receive them.

Answer 18

Axon; dendrites.

Question 19

What structures are in the CNS?

Answer 19

Brain and spinal cord

Question 20

In the PNS, ______ is voluntary and ______ is involuntary.

Answer 20

Somatic; autonomic

Question 21

What are the four major parts of the brain?

Answer 21

Brain stem, diencephalon, cerebrum, and cerebellum.

Question 22

What structures are part of the brain stem?

Answer 22

Medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain.

Question 23

What structures are part of the diencephalon?

Answer 23

Thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus.

Question 24

What controls conscious thought, sensory, and motor functions?

Answer 24

Cerebrum

Question 25

This regulates posture, coordination, and balance.

Answer 25

Cerebellum.

Question 26

_____ is fight-or-flight whereas _____ is rest and digest

Answer 26

Sympathetic; parasympathetic

Question 27

This structure contains rods and cones

Answer 27

Retina

Question 28

____ are for low light vision and ____ are for color and bright light vision.

Answer 28

Rods; cones

Question 29

_____ equilibrium senses head position relative to gravity

Answer 29

Static

Question 30

____ equilibrium senses head position in response to spinning movement.

Answer 30

Dynamic

Question 31

What involves semicircular canals?

Answer 31

Dynamic equilibrium

Question 32

What is the order of hearing?

Answer 32

``` Auditory canals Tympanic membrane Malleus Incus Stapes Cochlea ```

Question 33

What two hormones are controlled by the hypothalamus?

Answer 33

Oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone

Question 34

HGH AND TSH are controlled where?

Answer 34

Anterior pituitary gland

Question 35

FSH AND LH are controlled where?

Answer 35

Anterior pituitary gland

Question 36

Prolactin is controlled by the ______ _____ _____

Answer 36

Anterior pituitary gland

Question 37

ACTH AND MSH are controlled by

Answer 37

The anterior pituitary gland.

Question 38

The term for "red blood cells" is

Answer 38

Erythrocyte

Question 39

White blood cells' main function is what?

Answer 39

Immunity

Question 40

What is responsible for the transportation of gasses in the blood?

Answer 40

Erythrocytes

Question 41

This plugs damaged vessels and promotes blood clotting

Answer 41

Thrombocytes

Question 42

thrombocytes are also known as

Answer 42

Platelets

Question 43

Agglutination is _____

Answer 43

Blood clumping

Question 44

What results in agglutination?

Answer 44

Incorrect blood transfusions

Question 45

What permits filtration of fluids out of capillaries into tissues

Answer 45

Blood pressure

Question 46

What causes reabsorption of fluid from tissues into capillaries

Answer 46

Osmotic pressure.

Question 47

In ______ t-cells attacks using cytotoxic chemicals.

Answer 47

Cell-mediated immunity

Question 48

What cells are involved in antibody-mediated immunity?

Answer 48

B cells

Question 49

This is moving air in and out of the lungs.

Answer 49

Pulmonary ventilation

Question 50

This is gas exchange between blood and body cells

Answer 50

Internal respiration

Question 51

This is gas exchange between alveoli and blood

Answer 51

External respiration.

Question 52

Where does most mechanical digestion occur?

Answer 52

In the mouth and stomach.

Question 53

Where does most chemical digestion and nutrient absorption occur?

Answer 53

In the small intestine.

Question 54

Most water absorption occurs where?

Answer 54

In the large intestine.

Question 55

What are the steps of aerobic cellular respiration?

Answer 55

Glycolysis Pyruvate decarboxylation Krebs cycle Electron transport chain

Question 56

What is the order of urine formation

Answer 56

Glomerular filtration Tubular reabsorption Tubular secretion

Question 57

A(n) _______ is a solution formed of an ionic compound dissolved in water that conducts electricity.

Answer 57

Electrolyte.