cumulative final

Question 1

marc d’argent

Answer 1

a silver mark worth about fifty four days’ wages, tried to restrict involvement in national political life and voting power to only people that paid that much, basically the aristocracy. lafayette liberal constitutionalists and radical left Robespierre (19:45)

Question 2

Dien Bien Phu

Answer 2

was a French garrison that Ho Chi Minh seized and fell back into Vietnamese hands. This caused the French to retreat from Vietnam.

Question 3

Treaty of Waitangi

Answer 3

britain wanted new zealand originally waitangi. maori leaders gathered and signed the treaty but they didn’t know shit about what they were signing. ceded the land to the British, said they would let the people control their land, they realized the British didnt let them. led to maori wars. british used treaty to gather land, eventually took control of new Zealand. legal dispossesion.

Question 4

tax farms

Answer 4

see aides

Question 5

enclosure movement

Answer 5

overtook the open field system that been used prior since the middle ages. more poor people began to move to the cities in search of work because less workers were needed due to advancements. was the precursor to the industrial revolution.

Question 6

champs de mars

Answer 6

protestors gathered at the Champs de Mars and were peacefully protesting, and the king would raise an army to crush the revolution. GENERAL LAFAYETTE led the attack against the protestors, killing numerous people after firing on the crowd. Lafayette resigned after this

Question 7

basic law

Answer 7

Federal republic of Germany; after ww2, was a temporary constitution until Germany reunited. Power was decentralized and the states got the power instead. got the country up and running again after a defeat.

Question 8

mestizaje

Answer 8

mixed children; not mestizos or mulattoes.

Question 9

Trouppoau Protocol

Answer 9

russians were successful in passing the protocol. governments that arose bcs of revolution were illegitimate and were outside of the European concert. could face sanctions as well as armed intervention to restore “legitimate” monarchy back to power.

Question 10

Henning von Tresckow

Answer 10

Began to recruit people and plotted a coup de tat and the assassination of Hitler (multiple times, but failed each time).

Question 11

NATO

Answer 11

the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. was created ensure global peace after the tensions between the Soviets and the US as well as the two world wars.

Question 12

Francois Guizot

Answer 12

Louis Phillipe’s prime minister, people felt alienated by him. refused any reforms regarding who could join the national assembly. rejected a bid to lower property amounts required for membership in the national assembly. monarchy should favor middle classes (land ownership). violence erupts after gathering denied. national guard called in.

Question 13

Sputnik

Answer 13

The first artificial satellite by the Soviets. Caused general panic that the US had fallen behind in the Space Race. They had to up their game in order to be ahead of communism.

Question 14

Marat

Answer 14

Was an anarchist. He believed that the King was only corrupted by his ministers. However he switched up later, calling for the trial and execution of the king and grew more and more radical after the executions. He called for the committee of Public Safety, which was borrowed from America. Killed by Charlotte Corday in his bathtub.

Question 15

Treaty of Rome

Answer 15

(European Economic Community) European EC, on the way to integrating. Higher standards of living and closer relations with neighboring states. enabled free movement of workers and goods. Led to the creation of the EU.

Question 16

Kitchen Table Debates

Answer 16

dumbass debate between Nixon and Khrushchev; a verbal joust. was the first televised debate of political ideals broadcasted across the United States. Americans became afraid of Soviet technology. Nixon wanted to soothe people’s fears and bring the two countries closer. America is so much greater RAHHHHH

Question 17

Congress of Verona

Answer 17

the last congress held. france went to interfere in Spanish affairs, but the British were like absolutely not and withdrew from any future congresses.

Question 18

Festa

Answer 18

urban north and agricultural south divided. the festa unified Italy most. was the cultural celebration for the bicentennial of dante’s divine comedy. created a unifying principle to cause different groups to form a common identity. created a national mythos allowing people to be patriotic not political. everyone agreed on dante. germany and Britain, and us did similar things.

Question 19

Philipp Scheidemann

Answer 19

proclaimed that there is a republic, was a believer in the Weimar Republic. became president of republic. contributed to the weimar republic

Question 20

freikorps

Answer 20

little groups of people wanting to fight for their country, like the stormtroopers of Hitler.

Question 21

Truman Doctrine

Answer 21

Viewed as the formal declaration of the Cold War. US gave aid to Greece and Turkey, basically stating that this was a war against communism and the US wanted containment.

Question 22

Peterloo Massacre

Answer 22

peaceful protestors, many workers, assembled at st. peter’s field for speeches and rallies. help economic shortcomings of the workers by requesting the government to enfranchise the men and women and give them the vote. were charged by the cavalry. turning point in British labor relations. middle class and aristocracy shocked at the violence and worked for better working conditions but NO VOTE.

Question 23

Long Telegram

Answer 23

8000 word telegram that was sent from Russia; reinstated America’s views towards the Soviet Union. as long as the soviets continue communism, there can be no friendly relations. us began to develop containment ideals.

Question 24

millenarianism

Answer 24

fundamental transformation of society back to a purer society

Question 25

aides

Answer 25

french had three types of taxes, and the aides was one. king needed to borrow money from tax farms

Question 26

Women’s March on Versailles

Answer 26

Women would march 12 miles to Versailles to protest the insane prices and perpetual lack of bread (but men also rallied). Lowest rungs of society would all gather. There was a rumor that Marie Antoinette was hoarding bread. An angry, armed mob demanded social change, National Guard of Paris would contain the middle class. they wanted to keep the social structures. The army consisted of agrarian peasants who sided with the mob.

Question 27

Suez Canal Crisis

Answer 27

Nassar nationalized the Suez Canal and caused political tensions. Britain and France and Israel resorted to force. Israeli troops attacked the Egyptians. US didn’t want to support and threatened to sanction the countries.

Question 28

July Ultimatum

Answer 28

was issued to Serbia by Austria-Hungary after franz ferdinand was assassinated. Ten demands that were made to be intentionally unacceptable to provoke Serbia to go to war. Some were dissolve societies, remove propaganda, remove select officers, bring to trial the murderers of Austria-Hungary, then they declared war against Serbia. LED TO WW1 DUR

Question 29

Political Vice-Royalty

Answer 29

colonial government. ruled directly under the king. king leopold and the congo.

Question 30

Risorgimento

Answer 30

means resurrection

Question 31

Lend/Lease Act

Answer 31

lended military aid such as supplies and munitions for leases of the British, like the uninhabitated islands in the Pacific. the us declared itself as neutral (so much for that) and was able to aid the allies without directly involving itself.

Question 32

Treaty and Protocol of London

Answer 32

english (denmark controled baltic sea, which was important to trade that couldn’t be given to the Prussians), danish, and prussians met in London to draw up the treaty to ensure territorial integrity of denmark. otto von Bismarck invades, territorial expansion and unification of germany

Question 33

Mangal Pandey

Answer 33

tried to rebel and not use the greased cartridges. the ends of the cartridges were tallow, which was beef and pork, and they could not bite them off due to their religions. set the stage for the great rebellion against Britain. british east India company control transferred to the British crown.

Question 34

Monroe Doctrine (!!)

Answer 34

us did not agree with more colonization of the Americas, was a significant foreign policy. Europe shouldn’t meddle in foreign affairs under the inspection of America. caused a significant divide between the east and west.

Question 35

Black Tuesday

Answer 35

The start of the Great Depression, made worse by the farming crisis. Wall Street crashes. Third factor to totalitarianism in Germany.

Question 36

Lafayette

Answer 36

Introduced the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen to the National Assembly. It was printed cheaply on one piece of paper.
People began to see him as the new monarch. The government removed him and hung him from a lamppost. He eventually forgave the king

Question 37

Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867

Question 38

Dada

Answer 38

protest against everything. means “hobbyhorse,” or basically utter absurdity. action, art, and life are all vain. attacked traditional artistic values. anti-establishment.

Question 39

Dolchstosslegende

Answer 39

The “stab in the back legend.” many veterans believed this, especially Hitler’s NSDAP. germany only lost the great war bcs the people of the country didn’t give enough support, thus stabbing in the back. began to look for scapegoats, such as the jewish people and communists. led to the rise of the nazi party.

Question 40

NSDAP

Answer 40

The Nazi Party. Drew Munich members initially until Hitler became much more popular and shifted into the National Socialist Party. Less class struggle than a generational shift.

Question 41

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

Answer 41

attempted coup at seizing control of the state government in bavaria. Creation of the unified German Reich. Blamed Weimar Republic for all of Germany’s issues and was inspired by Mussolini’s march on Rome. brought spotlight to nazis and popularized their ideals.

Question 42

Maastricht Treaty

Answer 42

The EU came into being with this treaty. Britain eventually left the EU because they claimed Eastern European immigrants were “taking their jobs”

Question 43

St. Monday

Answer 43

workers chose when they wanted to harvest and when they wanted to do things. regularly took Mondays off. often called saint Monday, and spent the days doing wtvr tf they wanted. when farm workers began moving to the cities to look for jobs, unused to working much longer shifts and being monitored and work looked over. punishments began to be handed out, such as fines and threatened with dismissal.

Question 44

Night of the Long Knives

Answer 44

The night that Hitler basically nerfed everyone he thought would be his political rival, or just people he plainly did not like. A purge of leaders.

Question 45

VE Day

Answer 45

Victory in England Day.

Question 46

Simon Bolivar (!!!!)

Answer 46

british backed him bcs they want access to the pacific through cape horn. revolutionary for venezuela from spain. britain had big ass navy.

Question 47

Ho Chi Minh

Answer 47

Studied in Paris; was one of the first members of the Parisian Communist Party. He was the one that seiged Dien Bien Phu, and he wanted American aid and independence.

Question 48

The Great Fear

Answer 48

riots by the poor people because there were rumors the king wanted to remove the third estate as well as current conditions. the result of the angry population was the march on versailles and storming of the bastille.