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Intercultural proficiency Y2 > Culture shock > Flashcards

Culture shock Flashcards

1
Q

What is culture shock?

A

The process of adjusting from living in a familiar, predictable environment to living in a country where everything is new.

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2
Q

What are the stages of culture shock?

A
  1. Pre departure
  2. Vacation or honeymoon
  3. Angry (culture shock)
  4. Adjustment
  5. Isolation (2nd culture shock)
  6. Integration
  7. Reversed entry/culture shock
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3
Q

What are the characteristics of the pre-departure stage?

A
  • Culture shock sets in before you even leave your country with stress and uncertainty.
  • This is a very stressful experience especially for people from an individual, dominating-over-nature culture.
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4
Q

What are the characteristics of the vacation/honeymoon stage?

A
  • You are excited, positive and full of energy.
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5
Q

What are the characteristics of the angry stage (culture shock)?

A
  • Disappointment, disillusion
  • You feel like an outsider
  • You feel like you have failed in some way, you are angry and insecure
  • Culture shock is good because it shows that you are in the process of learning a new culture.
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6
Q

How do you overcome culture shock?

A
  • Do things that make you happy.
  • If you feel like complaining only complain to non-local friends, because locals may feel attacked and hurt.
  • When you are ready start practicing frame of reference shifting.
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7
Q

What are the characteristics of the adjustment stage?

A
  • You are open to the new culture and have started learning more abut it.
  • You no longer interpret what you see through the basic assumptions of your culture, but of the new culture.
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8
Q

What are the three adaptation strategies?

A
  1. Encapsulators
  2. Adopters
  3. Cosmopolitans
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9
Q

What are the characteristics of encapsulators?

A
  • Survive in their cultural bubble or ghetto.
  • They isolate themselves or only mingle with fellow foreigners.
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10
Q

What are the characteristics of adopters?

A

They fully integrate and assimilate into the culture of the host country, often giving up their original cultural identity.

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of cosmopolitans?

A

They experience intercultural growth by adapting to the host culture while also maintaining their own culture.

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12
Q

What are the characteristics of the integration stage?

A

You feel at ease.

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13
Q

What is reversed entry culture shock?

A
  • The process of fitting back in your own familiar environment after living abroad.
  • Follows a similar pattern as culture shock. It is often shorter, but more intense.
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14
Q

What are the three types of returnees?

A
  1. Alienated returnees
  2. Re-socialized returnees
  3. The proactive returnees
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15
Q

What are the characteristics of alienated returnees?

A

They are unable to put their newly developed skills to use and often look for a new job.

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16
Q

What are the characteristics of resocialized returnees?

A

Their strategy is to slip back into their old role as expected. By doing this the loose their newly developed skills.

17
Q

What are the characteristics of proactive returnees?

A

They are able to put their new skills and international experience to use while also performing with sensitivity to the culture at the headquarters.

18
Q

What is acculturation?

A

The process of learning and incorporating the language, customs, values and beliefs of the new country.

19
Q

Young Yun Kim’s theory of Cross-Cultural Adaptation

A
  • The adaptation process is seen as a spiral, where every new experience adds to personal growth.
  • Whenever you face a situation or transition to a new environment where your established cultural patterns don’t work, you will likely experience some level of stress and confusion.
  • These feelings can initially provoke defensive responses, where you may try to keep your existing habits and reject the new culture.
  • With time and some effort, you begin to accommodate to the new environment, leading to adaptation and growth.
20
Q

What are the culture shock emotional reflexes?

A
  1. Attack
  2. Defend
  3. Denial
  4. Isolate
  5. Adjust
21
Q

What is the attack reflex?

A

You verbally attack the other person.

22
Q

What is the defense reflex?

A

You resist what other people do or say

23
Q

What is the denial reflex?

A

You deny that something is wrong

24
Q

What is the isolate reflex?

A

You isolate yourself from the others

25
Q

What is the adjust reflex?

A

You adapt yourself to the other. Doesn’t work out in the long term

26
Q

How can you deal with the culture shock emotional reflexes?

A
  • Open attitude
  • Check your assumptions
  • Knowledge of culture
  • Break routines
  • Recognize emotions

Intercultural proficiency Y2 (6 decks)

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