Culture, Identity, Socialisation Flashcards

1
Q

Agencies of socialisation

A

The individuals or groups that play a part in our socialisation

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2
Q

Child-centred

A

A society that feels childhood is important and has things like activities to help with socilisation

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3
Q

Coercion

A

making someone do something

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4
Q

Cultural relativism

A

Not judging a culture based off our own standard of what is right and wrong

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5
Q

Culture

A

The way of life of a group of people

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6
Q

Customs

A

normal behaviour that are shared amongst a society or group

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7
Q

Ethnic minority

A

A group with a different background, beliefs etc to the main population

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8
Q

Feral children

A

A child who has lived away from human contact and therefore hasn’t experienced socialisation

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9
Q

Globalisation

A

When businesses/ organisations start operating/influencing at a global scale

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10
Q

Global culture

A

A culture shared globally

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11
Q

Hidden curriculum

A

Unwritten lessons, values and perspectives we are taught in school

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12
Q

Imitation

A

Imitating another’s behaviours and beliefs etc

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13
Q

Inadequate socialisation

A

Being socialised incorrectly

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14
Q

Manipulation

A

making a person believe something they don’t etc

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15
Q

Canalisation

A

Giving girls ‘girly’ things to play with and boys ‘masculine’ things to play with

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16
Q

Multicultural society

A

A society with many different cultures, often seen in cities

17
Q

Nature

A

Genetic factors

18
Q

Nurture

A

Enviornmental factors

19
Q

Ostracism

A

Social exclusion which is sometimes needed, like getting a child to have time-out

20
Q

Norms

A

Shared rules and expectations

21
Q

Values

A

Beliefs we have about what is important

22
Q

Peer group

A

A social group such as friends who share the same interests etc

23
Q

primary socialisation

A

Usually family

24
Q

Role

A

Our place in society based off our status

25
Role conflict
Trying to take on two roles at the same time but they are incompatible to each other
26
Role modelling
A person someone wants to imitate
27
Secondary socilisation
Anything that takes place beyond the family
28
Social class
A group of people who have a similar socio-economic status, such as wealth, education and occupation
29
Social conformity
Trying to fit in to social expectations, standards and norms
30
Social construction
Constructs such as race, money, countries, gender
31
Social identity
A persons ranking in a social group, such as age, race, ethnicity etc
32
Social institutions
Systems within a society that govern human interaction and shape norms, values and behaviours
33
Social interaction
The interaction between individuals or groups where diverse behaviours are shared
34
Social order
Ordering societies based of status ranking, such as putting the rich in a higher position to the poor etc
35
Value consensus
The extent of how far we all share the same values