Culture, Identity, Socialisation Flashcards

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1
Q

Agencies of socialisation

A

The individuals or groups that play a part in our socialisation

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2
Q

Child-centred

A

A society that feels childhood is important and has things like activities to help with socilisation

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3
Q

Coercion

A

making someone do something

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4
Q

Cultural relativism

A

Not judging a culture based off our own standard of what is right and wrong

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5
Q

Culture

A

The way of life of a group of people

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6
Q

Customs

A

normal behaviour that are shared amongst a society or group

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7
Q

Ethnic minority

A

A group with a different background, beliefs etc to the main population

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8
Q

Feral children

A

A child who has lived away from human contact and therefore hasn’t experienced socialisation

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9
Q

Globalisation

A

When businesses/ organisations start operating/influencing at a global scale

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10
Q

Global culture

A

A culture shared globally

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11
Q

Hidden curriculum

A

Unwritten lessons, values and perspectives we are taught in school

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12
Q

Imitation

A

Imitating another’s behaviours and beliefs etc

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13
Q

Inadequate socialisation

A

Being socialised incorrectly

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14
Q

Manipulation

A

making a person believe something they don’t etc

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15
Q

Canalisation

A

Giving girls ‘girly’ things to play with and boys ‘masculine’ things to play with

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16
Q

Multicultural society

A

A society with many different cultures, often seen in cities

17
Q

Nature

A

Genetic factors

18
Q

Nurture

A

Enviornmental factors

19
Q

Ostracism

A

Social exclusion which is sometimes needed, like getting a child to have time-out

20
Q

Norms

A

Shared rules and expectations

21
Q

Values

A

Beliefs we have about what is important

22
Q

Peer group

A

A social group such as friends who share the same interests etc

23
Q

primary socialisation

A

Usually family

24
Q

Role

A

Our place in society based off our status

25
Q

Role conflict

A

Trying to take on two roles at the same time but they are incompatible to each other

26
Q

Role modelling

A

A person someone wants to imitate

27
Q

Secondary socilisation

A

Anything that takes place beyond the family

28
Q

Social class

A

A group of people who have a similar socio-economic status, such as wealth, education and occupation

29
Q

Social conformity

A

Trying to fit in to social expectations, standards and norms

30
Q

Social construction

A

Constructs such as race, money, countries, gender

31
Q

Social identity

A

A persons ranking in a social group, such as age, race, ethnicity etc

32
Q

Social institutions

A

Systems within a society that govern human interaction and shape norms, values and behaviours

33
Q

Social interaction

A

The interaction between individuals or groups where diverse behaviours are shared

34
Q

Social order

A

Ordering societies based of status ranking, such as putting the rich in a higher position to the poor etc

35
Q

Value consensus

A

The extent of how far we all share the same values