Culture Flashcards

0
Q

What is it called when people share beliefs, dominant patterns of behavior, values, & attitudes learned though socialization?

A

Culture

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1
Q

What culture illness beliefs include: natural causes, exposure to cold air & use “folk medicine”, God’s punishment or work of devil or spell

A

African Americans

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2
Q

What culture illness beliefs include: harmony of the body, mind, & spirit are important & where the pt. takes a passive role & fam is expected to care for the pt, but touch is unacceptable?

A

Asian

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3
Q

What is a mark of disgrace or defect where a person w/ a no-fault brain disorder may be punished, labeled, shamed, discriminated against, or disrespected?

A

Stigma

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3
Q

What culture illness beliefs include: health defined as a gift from God, illness may be caused by evil eye, bad luck, stress in fam, germs, wind, drafts, imbalance, in hot/dry & cold/moist & sudden fears?

A

Arab American

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5
Q

What refers to people from common geographical origins who share the same language & religion?

A

Ethnicity

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6
Q

What culture illness beliefs include: Maintaining independence but expect attendance from fam & relatives

A

African American

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6
Q

What culture illness beliefs include: most physical illnesses thought to be caused by imbalance of yin & yang (hot & cold) in the body & environment & that a psychiatric behavior means their out of control & bring great shame to fam?

A

Asian

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8
Q

What exists in each major culture where members develop new values that they honor more than the values of their dominant culture & poverty is often a characteristic?

A

Subcultures

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9
Q

What culture illness beliefs include: Being overweight is associated w/ health & strength & pt’s are encouraged to be passive, pampered, and not to make decisions, but that MI is a major social stigma & psychiatric symptoms means “bad nerves” or evil spirits?

A

Arab American

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10
Q

What culture illness beliefs include: illness is due to actions (karma) in past lives or a result of past actions not necessarily in a past life?

A

East Indian

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11
Q

What does LEARN stand for?

A
Listen w/ empathy & understanding 
Explain your perceptions of the prob.
Acknowledge diffs/similarities
Recommend treatment
Negotiate an agreement
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12
Q

What culture illness beliefs include: holistic understanding of emotional, spiritual, social, & physical factors, & that illness is seen as a crisis for the entire fam, rely on priests/religious rituals w/ candles & prayers & more likely to take advice?

A

Hispanic

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12
Q

What is the ability to respond to the unique needs of populations whose cultures are diff from that of the dominant culture?

A

Cultural sensitivity

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14
Q

What culture illness beliefs include: illness washes away persons sins or that it results from body imbalance

A

East Indian

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15
Q

What is Kleinman’s Tool to Elicit Health Beliefs in Clinical Encounters?

A

“What” questions about the pt’s problem treatment & results

16
Q

What is the term used to describe innate tendency to own space?

A

Territoriality

17
Q

What is the term used to describe number of people w/in a given environmental space?

A

Density

18
Q

What is the term used to describe how various cultures use space to communicate?

A

Distance

19
Q

What culture illness beliefs include: the medicine man is a “Shaman”, crystals diagnose illness, sing & perform healing ceremonies & use herbs, plants or roots for healing remedies & touch is unacceptable?

A

Native Americans

21
Q

What is the term used to describe unique patterns of aberrant behavior & troubling experiences that occur in various parts of the world who’s clinical descriptions do not readily fit into Western conventional diagnostic categories?

A

Cultural-bound syndrome

22
Q

What culture illness beliefs include: preventative healthcare, oppose discrimination against people w/ physical, mental, developmental conditions?

A

Jewish Americans

23
Q

What is the term used to describe socially acquiring knowledge & internalizing values

A

Enculturation