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Mental Health-Exam 1 > Adiction behaviors > Flashcards

Adiction behaviors Flashcards

0
Q

What is the use of alcohol to relieve everyday stress & tensions in life?

A

Phase I: Pre-alcoholic phase

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1
Q

What is the need for increasing amounts to produce desired effects that will follow syndrome of withdrawal upon cessation?

A

Physical dependence

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2
Q

What is the development of a reversible syndrome of symptoms following excessive use of a substance that has a direct effect on the CNS, & disrupts physical & psychological functioning?

A

Substance intoxication

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3
Q

What is the overwhelming desire to repeat the use of a particular drug to produce pleasure or avoid discomfort?

A

Psychological dependence

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4
Q

What is brief periods of amnesia that occur during or immediately following a period of drinking? It begins w/ blackouts & the alcohol is now required by the person.

A

Phase II: Early alcoholic phase

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5
Q

What is it when your blood alcohol levels are between 100 & 200mg/dl?

A

Alcohol intoxication

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6
Q

What is physiological dependence of alcohol that is clearly evident & the person has lost control?

A

Phase III: The crucial phase

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7
Q

What occurs w/in 4-12 hrs. of cessation of or reduction in heavy & prolonged alcohol use?

A

Alcohol wthdrawal

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8
Q

What are barbiturates, non-barbiturates, anti-anxiety agents like Xanax, Ativan, Valium, Librium, Kolopin & club drugs?

A

Sedative/Hypnotic drugs

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9
Q

What is emotional & physical disintegration, where the person is more intoxicated than sober & has lost control?

A

Phase IV: The chronic phase

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10
Q

What drugs cause these effects: Sleep/dreaming disturbances, respiratory depression, cardiovascular effects, renal function, hepatic effects, body temp, sexual functioning?

A

Sedative/hypnotic

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11
Q

What is the intense craving for a substance that interferes w/ the ability to fulfill role obligations?

A

Substance addiction

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12
Q

What drug has these effects upon intoxication: CNS depresses, effects range from disinhibition & aggressiveness to coma & death?

A

Sedatives/Hypnotics

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13
Q

What are amphetamines, synthetics, non-amphetamine, cocaine, caffeine, nicotine, tobacco?

A

Stimulants

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14
Q

What drug depends on the half-life of the drug to show symptoms of withdrawal & can be life threatening if severe withdrawal from CNS depressants?

A

Sedatives/Hypnotics

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15
Q

What drug has these effects on the body: CNS effect, cardiovascular effects, pulmonary effects, GI & renal effects, & sexual functioning?

A

Stimulants

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16
Q

What drug has these effects upon intoxication: euphoria, impaired judgement, confusion, changes in vital signs, even coma or death depending on amount?

A

Stimulants- Cocaine & amphetamine

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17
Q

What is the development of symptoms that occurs upon abrupt reduction or discontinuation of a substance that has been used regularly over a prolonged period of time & disrupts physical & psychological functioning?

A

Substance withdrawal

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18
Q

What drug has these effects upon intoxication: restlessness & insomnia and occurs following consumption in excess of 250mg?

A

Stimulants- Caffeine

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19
Q

What are aliphatic & aromatic hydrocarbons found in substances like fuels, solvents, adhesives, aerosol propellants, & paint thinners?

A

Inhalants

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20
Q

What drug have these effects on the body upon withdrawal: dysphoria, fatigue, sleep disturbances, & increased appetite?

A

Stimulants- amphetamine & cocaine

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21
Q

What drug has these effects on the body: CNS effect, respiratory, GI, & renal system effects?

A

Inhalants

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22
Q

What drugs have these effects on the body upon withdrawal: headache, fatigue, drowsiness, irritability, muscle pain, stiffness, N/V?

A

Stimulants-Caffeine

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23
Q

What drug has these effects that develop shortly after use of or exposure to volatile inhalants: dizziness, ataxia, muscle weakness, euphoria, excitation, disinhibition, slurred speech, nystagmus, blurred/double vision, psychomotor retardation, hypoactive reflexes, stupor, or coma?

A

Inhalants

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24
Q

What drug has these effects upon withdrawal: dysphoria, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, irritability, restlessness, & increased appetite?

A

Stimulants- Nicotine

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25
Q

What are pain meds like Dilaudid, Percocet, morphine, etc. & heroine?

A

Opiods

26
Q

What drugs withdrawal occurs w/in 6-8hrs, peaks w/in 1-3 days, & gradually subside in 5-10 days?

A

Short acting opioids like heroin

27
Q

What drug has these effects on the body: CNS effects, GI & cardiovascular effects, & sexual functioning?

A

Opioids

28
Q

What drugs withdrawal symptoms occur w/in 1-3 days, peak b/t 4&6 days, & subside in 14-21 days?

A

Opioid long acting drugs like methadone

29
Q

What drug symptoms are consistent w/ the half-life of the drug & usually lasts for several hours & include: euphoria followed by apathy, dysphoria, psychomotor agitation or retardation, & impaired judgement? If severe enough can lead to respiratory depression, coma, & death.

A

Opioids

30
Q

What drugs withdrawal symptoms begin quickly, peak in 8-12hrs, & subside in 4-5 days?

A

Opioid ultra short acting like meperidine

31
Q

What drugs do you treat an opioid withdrawal with?

A

Suboxone, methadone, subutex

32
Q

What are PCP, mushrooms, & synthetic drugs like bath salts?

A

Hallucinogens

33
Q

What drug has these effects upon withdrawal: dysphoria, muscle aches, N/V, lacrimation or rhinorrhea, pupillary dilation, piloerection, sweating, abd cramping, diarrhea, yawning, fever, & insomnia?

A

Opioids

34
Q

What is marijuana and hashish?

A

Cannabis

35
Q

What drug has these physiological effects on the body: N/V, chills, pupil dilation, increased BP & P, loss of appetite, insomnia, elevated blood sugar, decrease respirations?

A

Hallucinogens

36
Q

What drug has these effects on the body: cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, & CNS & sexual functioning?

A

Cannabis

37
Q

What drug has these psychological effects on the body: heightened response to color, sounds, distorted vision, sense of slowed time, magnified feelings, paranoia, panic, depersonalization, derealization, increased libido?

A

Hallucinogens

38
Q

What assessments would you give to someone who has a substance abuse problem?

A

Drug history/assessment, CIWA, MAST, & CAGE

39
Q

What drug has these effects upon intoxication: impaired motor coordination for 8-12 hrs., euphoria, anxiety, sensation of slowed time, impaired judgment, conjunctival injection, increased appetite, dry mouth, & tachycardia?

A

Cannabis

40
Q

What is CAGE?

A 
Questionnaire to examine pt.'s attitude w/ substances
Cut down 
Annoyed
Guilty
Eye opener
41
Q

What drug has these effects upon intoxication & occurs shortly after using the drug: perceptual alteration, depersonalization, derealization, tachycardia, palpations?

A

Hallucinogens

42
Q

What is the pharmacology for alcoholism?

A

Disulfiram (Antabuse), Naltrexone (ReVia), Nalmefene (Revex), SSRI’s, Acamprostate (Campral)

43
Q

What drug has these effects upon intoxication: belligerence & assaultiveness & may proceed to seizures & coma?

A

Hallucinogen- PCP

44
Q

What’s the pharmacology for substance intoxication & withdrawal of alcohol?

A

Benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants, multivitamin therapy, Thiamine

45
Q

What drug has these effects upon withdrawal and occur w/in week following cessation: irritability, anger, aggregation, anxiety, sleep disturbance, decreased appetite, depressed mood, stomach pain, tremors, sweating, fever, chills, or HA?

A

Cannibas

46
Q

What’s the pharmacology for substance intoxication & withdrawal of opioids?

A

Narcotic antagonists: Naloxone (Narcan), Naltrexone (Revia), Nalmefene (Refex), Methadone, Buprenorphine, Clonidine

47
Q

What’s the pharmacology for substance intoxication & withdrawal of depressants?

A

Phenobarbital (Luminal), Long-acting banzodiazepins

48
Q

What’s the pharmacology for substance intoxication & withdrawal of stimulants?

A

Minor/Major tranquilizers, anticonvulsants, antidepressants

49
Q

What’s the pharmacology for substance intoxication & withdrawal of hallucinogens/cannabinols?

A

Benzodiazepines, antipsychotics

50
Q

What is a powerful desire for something?

A

Craving

51
Q

What is substitutional therapy?

A

A form of detoxification by using various drugs to reduce symptoms of withdrawal, or experiencing effects of substance use

52
Q

What is it to use something to a bad effect or for a bad purpose?

A

Abuse

53
Q

What is COWS?

A

Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale

54
Q

What is the state of relying on or being controlled by someone/something?

A

Dependence

55
Q

What is an allowable amount to put up with?

A

Tolerance

56
Q

What is MAST?

A

Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test

57
Q

What are physical & mental symptoms that occur after stopping or reducing intake of a drug?

A

Withdrawal

58
Q

What is an abnormal state or condition of being drunk?

A

Intoxication

58
Q

What is CIWA?

A

Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment

60
Q

What is BAL?

A

Blood Alcohol Level

61
Q

What is dual diagnosis?

A

A program that combines special therapies that target both problems in a pt. w/ a substance & mental disorder

62
Q

What drugs are scheduled II?

A

Cocaine

63
Q

Which drugs are scheduled I?

A

Hallucinogens & heroine

Mental Health-Exam 1 (7 decks)

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