culture

Question 1

voorbeelden urban culture in Brussel

Answer 1

• Beaux Arts
• Ancienne Belgique
• Sinterklaas

Question 2

what is being meant with Urban Culture as mosaic?

Answer 2

• the city is a big melting pot with different rituals, behaviour and tradition
• the city is a lived culture

Question 3

is the way of travelling different in every culture?

Answer 3

ja

Question 4

a performative view of the city

Answer 4

in de stad ben je in principe anoniem en kan je gewoon ‘zijn’

Question 5

a performative city: examen

Answer 5

tijdens les verwacht dat je stil bent en niet je gsm bijhebt

Question 6

a performative city: les

Answer 6

leerkracht = performer
leerlingen = kijker

Question 7

term gebruikt voor context die gedrag veranderd

Answer 7

roleswitching

Question 8

a performative city: mondeling examen

Answer 8

chique kleding, papier bijhebben

Question 9

a performative city: guided tour

Answer 9

gids = performer
toerist = toeschouwer

Question 10

a perfomative city: marathonwedstrijd

Answer 10

scripted performance -> mmensen staan in gedeeld belang, wel goed georganiseerd,
vrienden uitnodigen om te supporteren

Question 11

the city is full of potenial stages: 2 kinds of stages

Answer 11

• frontstage
• backstage

Question 12

famous kind of backstage

Answer 12

toiletten bij een club

Question 13

urban public as actors: 2 kinds

Answer 13

• spectators = passive
• performers = active

Question 14

2 kinds of actors have different according…

Answer 14

roles, teams, scripts, props, costumes

Question 15

performances bij the urban culture

Answer 15

full of performances: small and big, formal and informal, frontstage and backstage

Question 16

the performaive city bij urban culture

Answer 16

urban spaces = stages
public = actors

Question 17

to what is good urban planning directed?

Answer 17

towards participation of the locals who are spectators and performers

Question 18

the city as a stage: public spaces

Answer 18

public spaces as open invitation to claim an co-create space, give meaning to it and use it

Question 19

architecture of spectacle

Answer 19

starchitecture

Question 20

since when is starchitecture going on

Answer 20

19th century: monumental buildings in the city define its appearance

Question 21

starchitecture

Answer 21

city as theatrical spectacle, puclic as passive spectator -> people arent part of it, contrast between exterior and interior

Question 22

examples starchitecture

Answer 22

• CCT in Shangai
• Atomium
• bon avonture hotel

Question 23

predictability in design: woonwijken

Answer 23

• monotone woonwijk vanuit sociaal perspectief
• alle gebouwen weg en plek creëren waar mensen van dezelfde sociale klasse wonen
• creëert segregatie

Question 24

waarom is woonwijken voorspelbaar in design?

Answer 24

er staat al vast welke soort performance er zal plaatsvinden, weinig flexibiliteit

Question 25

creating more openness

Answer 25

- meanings and funcitons can change - important role of urban planning - not always predicted

Question 26

cover socioloog/psycholoog guy debord

Answer 26

- men leeft steeds meer op zichzelf in kapitalistische maatschappij - stage ligt door kapitalisme al vast, mensen kunnen enkel toeschouwen

Question 27

the pupblic as spectators of a specacle

Answer 27

- industrial -> post-industrial society - crafts -> mass production - authenticity -> fake/copies

Question 28

wat had Guy Debord te zeggen over toerisme?

Answer 28

toerisme is niet meer dan de opportuniteit geven om te bekijken wat heel banaal is

Question 29

toerisme in het opzicht van sociale media

Answer 29

toeristen gaan op reis om op reis te gaan en om het te laten zien bv. not just to gamble but to have gambled

Question 29

kerstmarkt

Answer 29

- puur sociaal construct -> niet authentiek - vaak kritiek - ook plek waar mensen veel afspreken met elkaar -> brengt mensen samen

Question 30

hoe is kerstmarkt ontstaan?

Answer 30

door cohesie aangezien mensen vaak alleen thuis zaten en om mensen samen te brengen

Question 31

kerstmarkt in corona

Answer 31

enige samenkomst die mocht plaatsvinden om economie toch te stimuleren

Question 32

the public as active performers

Answer 32

- authentic experiences, travelling like a local - tour -> detour - tourist -> traveller

Question 33

what is the term we use for the public as active performers (tourism)

Answer 33

post-tourism: searching for the real cultural life of places, the ordinary

Question 34

how are the tourist viewed in post-tourism times?

Answer 34

visitors as temporary residents and co-performers

Question 35

the public as performers example

Answer 35

- initiatives to claim the city's public spaces - guerrilla gardening, freestyle running

Question 36

wat wilt men doen via sticker culture?

Answer 36

- claiming that space - cultural means of comunication - ex. activism, commercial

Question 37

where do people put stickers?

Answer 37

traffic lights, lanterns, walls

Question 38

what does sticker culture allow?

Answer 38

reflection in the public space, people let their voices be heard

Question 39

sence of place

Answer 39

the emotional connections individuals form with specific places ranging from homes to naitons

Question 40

what can a sense of place entail?

Answer 40

positive feelings of comford and safety as well as negative emotions like fear and placelessness

Question 41

3 parts of the spatial triangle of sense of place

Answer 41

1. perieved space 2. conceived space 3. lived space

Question 42

perceived space

Answer 42

hoe een plek er objectief uitziet

Question 43

conceived space

Answer 43

subjectief, mening over plek, wat er in het algemeen over gedacht wordt

Question 44

lived space

Answer 44

subjectief, je eigen mening over de plek, hoe je het zelf beleefd

Question 45

perceived space erasmushogeschool

Answer 45

grijs gebouw, ramen

Question 46

conceived space erasmushogeschool

Answer 46

goeie school, slechte reputatie buurt

Question 47

lived space erasmushogeschool

Answer 47

met tegenzin naar school gaan

Question 48

sense of community

Answer 48

connection with similar groups (bonding)

Question 49

sense op belonging

Answer 49

connection between diverse groups (bridging)

Question 50

where does regeneration play an important role?

Answer 50

the construction of a city's 'sense of place' and in reaching a 'sense of belonging'

Question 51

for what is regeneration a potential catalysts

Answer 51

bridging communities

Question 52

regeneration

Answer 52

changing old places into livible and vibrant leisure spaces -> public more as active performers

Question 53

where do waterfront areas have a historical significance in?

Answer 53

in trade, commerce and cultural exchange

Question 54

what are waterfront areas for?

Answer 54

recreative and cultural spaces: jogging, cycling, water activities, restaurants

Question 55

what do waterfront areas add to the city?

Answer 55

vibrancy and cultural diversity

Question 56

waterfront area kanaal Brussel

Answer 56

men wil kanaalzone regenereren maar heeft nogsteeds grote handelsfunctie waardoor vervuilende boten erdoor varen en gevaarlijk is om door te zwemmen

Question 57

flow Anderlecht

Answer 57

jeugd uit Anderlecht heeft het gebouw en baad het uit

Question 58

role of parcs and public spaces

Answer 58

provide common ground for cultural exchange, breaks social barriers, various recreational options

Question 59

superusers parks

Answer 59

people who use the park and also live by it

Question 60

Girls make the city

Answer 60

at first boys played outside more that girls, initiative for girls to feel more safe to play outside

Question 61

what are cultural regenerators for

Answer 61

dynamic urban spaces for cultural exchange, creativity and community engagement

Question 62

what are cultural regenerators for?

Answer 62

important economic vehicles to attract tourists and investments

Question 63

example culural regenerator

Answer 63

Tate Modern museum, first factory, now museum