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Urban trends & issues > consumption > Flashcards

consumption Flashcards

1
Q

consumption

A

the selection, purchase and use of goods and services

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2
Q

voor wat staat consumption centraal?

A

the construction, experience, interpretation and use of urban spaces and places

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3
Q

is consumption only about goods being produced and sold?

A

no, also about services and experiences like eating, leisure and sights

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4
Q

history of the city

A
  1. the post-industrial city
  2. the commodification of urban places
  3. tourism & the post-industrial city
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5
Q

5 phases the city went through before becoming a post industrial city

A
  1. mesopotamia
  2. medieval times
  3. industrial revolution
  4. fordism
  5. post-industrialism
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6
Q

mezopotamia

A

eerste plaats waar beschaving zich neerzette en aan handel deed (bv. adhv Nijl)

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7
Q

medieval times

A
  • small with a limited population
  • streets were not paved
  • dirty and muddy although as the medieval period progressed medieval cities became more organised and structured
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8
Q

wanneer begon de industriële revolutie?

A

mid 18de eeuw

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9
Q

hoe veranderde het werk doorheen de industriële revolutie?

A

men ging van ambachten en landbouw (handenarbeid) naar mechanisatie van handenarbeid

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10
Q

hoe veranderde de maatschappij doorheen de industriële revolutie?

A

van agrarische samenlevingen naar geïndustrialiseerde samenlevingen

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11
Q

uitvinding industriële revolutie

A

stoommachienes

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12
Q

grootste doel invoer stoommachine

A

meer goederen kunnen transporteren, mensen kunnen zich transporteren, snellere productie waardoor men meer kon produceren op korte tijd

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13
Q

leg de spanningen tussen de verschillende klassen uit

A

rijke bourgeoisie die eigenaar waren van de fabrieken vs. de werkende klasse, mensen die in de fabrieken werkten

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14
Q

waarop lag de focus vooral bij de industriële revolutie

A

zo veel mogelijk produceren op korte tijd -> production-focused capitalism

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15
Q

gevolg conflicten tussen werkende klasse en rijke mensen

A

marxisme

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16
Q

2 manieren waarop de stad zich ontwikkelde tijdens de industriële revolutie

A
  • economic epicenters
  • urbanisation
17
Q

economic epicenters

A

cities as central places for production and consumption

18
Q

urbanisation

A

rapid growth of industirial Western cities

19
Q

wanneer kwam het fordism op?

A

begin van de 20ste eeuw

20
Q

naar wie is het fordisme vernoemd/wie heeft het fordisme bedacht?

A

Henry Ford

21
Q

changes in ways of working during fordism

A
  • low cost and standardised mass production for mass consumption
  • inflexible production processes (e.g. band work)
22
Q

goal fordism

A

postwar (WWII) economic growth

23
Q

results of fordism in the city

A

processes of suburbanisation

24
Q

eerste stad die gebouwd werd ten gevolge van Fordism

A

Detroit -> Ford Homes in Dearborn

25
Q

suburbanisatie

A

een stad buiten de stad -> fabriek en huizen van arbeiders bevinden zich buiten het stadscentrum

26
Q

welke term is nog ontstaan (mede) door fordism?

A

the american dream (suburbs)

27
Q

when did post-industrialism/post-fordism start?

A

from 1960-onwards

28
Q

what new tools rose during the post-industrialism?

A

rise computer technology and rapid development of international telecommunications and air transport

29
Q

how did work change during post-industrialism?

A
  • shift from industrial to service economy
  • from production-oriented to consumer-oriented
  • flexible production processes
30
Q

welke uitvinding (tijdens post-industrialism) was een grote katalysator in toerisme?

A

de autoindustrie

31
Q

changes in the city because of post-industrialism

A
  • globalisation and metropoles
  • re-urbanisation
32
Q

re-urbanisation

A

building plans, sophisticated transport system (1950s to 1970s)

33
Q

what did the customer want during post-industrialism?

A
  • authenticity
  • specialized, custom-made goods and services
34
Q

trends post-industrialism

A
  • experience ecomony
  • mixed functions of the city
35
Q

hoe is het doel van de stad overall verandert?

A

de stad ging van centra van productie naar centra van consumptie

36
Q

voor wat was de verandering van de stad een voorbeeld?

A

the development of urban leisure and travel, for both plesure and business

37
Q
A

Urban trends & issues (3 decks)

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