consumption Flashcards

1
Q

consumption

A

the selection, purchase and use of goods and services

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2
Q

voor wat staat consumption centraal?

A

the construction, experience, interpretation and use of urban spaces and places

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3
Q

is consumption only about goods being produced and sold?

A

no, also about services and experiences like eating, leisure and sights

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4
Q

history of the city

A
  1. the post-industrial city
  2. the commodification of urban places
  3. tourism & the post-industrial city
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5
Q

5 phases the city went through before becoming a post industrial city

A
  1. mesopotamia
  2. medieval times
  3. industrial revolution
  4. fordism
  5. post-industrialism
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6
Q

mezopotamia

A

eerste plaats waar beschaving zich neerzette en aan handel deed (bv. adhv Nijl)

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7
Q

medieval times

A
  • small with a limited population
  • streets were not paved
  • dirty and muddy although as the medieval period progressed medieval cities became more organised and structured
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8
Q

wanneer begon de industriële revolutie?

A

mid 18de eeuw

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9
Q

hoe veranderde het werk doorheen de industriële revolutie?

A

men ging van ambachten en landbouw (handenarbeid) naar mechanisatie van handenarbeid

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10
Q

hoe veranderde de maatschappij doorheen de industriële revolutie?

A

van agrarische samenlevingen naar geïndustrialiseerde samenlevingen

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11
Q

uitvinding industriële revolutie

A

stoommachienes

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12
Q

grootste doel invoer stoommachine

A

meer goederen kunnen transporteren, mensen kunnen zich transporteren, snellere productie waardoor men meer kon produceren op korte tijd

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13
Q

leg de spanningen tussen de verschillende klassen uit

A

rijke bourgeoisie die eigenaar waren van de fabrieken vs. de werkende klasse, mensen die in de fabrieken werkten

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14
Q

waarop lag de focus vooral bij de industriële revolutie

A

zo veel mogelijk produceren op korte tijd -> production-focused capitalism

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15
Q

gevolg conflicten tussen werkende klasse en rijke mensen

A

marxisme

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16
Q

2 manieren waarop de stad zich ontwikkelde tijdens de industriële revolutie

A
  • economic epicenters
  • urbanisation
17
Q

economic epicenters

A

cities as central places for production and consumption

18
Q

urbanisation

A

rapid growth of industirial Western cities

19
Q

wanneer kwam het fordism op?

A

begin van de 20ste eeuw

20
Q

naar wie is het fordisme vernoemd/wie heeft het fordisme bedacht?

A

Henry Ford

21
Q

changes in ways of working during fordism

A
  • low cost and standardised mass production for mass consumption
  • inflexible production processes (e.g. band work)
22
Q

goal fordism

A

postwar (WWII) economic growth

23
Q

results of fordism in the city

A

processes of suburbanisation

24
Q

eerste stad die gebouwd werd ten gevolge van Fordism

A

Detroit -> Ford Homes in Dearborn

25
suburbanisatie
een stad buiten de stad -> fabriek en huizen van arbeiders bevinden zich buiten het stadscentrum
26
welke term is nog ontstaan (mede) door fordism?
the american dream (suburbs)
27
when did post-industrialism/post-fordism start?
from 1960-onwards
28
what new tools rose during the post-industrialism?
rise computer technology and rapid development of international telecommunications and air transport
29
how did work change during post-industrialism?
- shift from industrial to service economy - from production-oriented to consumer-oriented - flexible production processes
30
welke uitvinding (tijdens post-industrialism) was een grote katalysator in toerisme?
de autoindustrie
31
changes in the city because of post-industrialism
- globalisation and metropoles - re-urbanisation
32
re-urbanisation
building plans, sophisticated transport system (1950s to 1970s)
33
what did the customer want during post-industrialism?
- authenticity - specialized, custom-made goods and services
34
trends post-industrialism
- experience ecomony - mixed functions of the city
35
hoe is het doel van de stad overall verandert?
de stad ging van centra van productie naar centra van consumptie
36
voor wat was de verandering van de stad een voorbeeld?
the development of urban leisure and travel, for both plesure and business
37