consumption part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

THE RISE OF
URBAN LEISURE
CONSUMPTION: what came withindustrial revolution/fordism?

A

a division of labour and free time

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2
Q

THE RISE OF
URBAN LEISURE
CONSUMPTION: when did the paid holiday became a collective right in Belgium?

A

1936

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3
Q

wat was het economisch effect op vrije tijd door de betaalde vakantie?

A
  • leisure consumption and tourism
  • Recreational places and places of
    commercial amusement
  • a new lifestyle adopted by the masses
    (away from religion, work, morality)
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4
Q

what were the recreational places and places of
commercial amusement built after the paid holidays?

A
  • dance halls
  • cinemas
  • theatres
  • public parks
  • sports halls
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5
Q

what did free time become after the paid holiday?

A

an essential element in society and ‘the urban’

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6
Q

door wie is het concept ‘flaneur’ ontstaan?

A

walter benjamin

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7
Q

wanneer en waar is het concept ‘flâneur’ ontstaan?

A

begin 19e eeuw in Parijs

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8
Q

what was the city like when ‘flâneur’ became a thing?

A
  • Industrial urban space
  • Arcades as architectural style of industrial luxury
  • Consumer paradises
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9
Q

what was the ‘flâneur’?

A

a curious explorer of the new consumerist city

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10
Q

what was ‘flâneuring’ about?

A
  • Being ‘at home’ in the urban, commodified space
  • Embracing it individually, indulging in the
    cityscape around him
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11
Q

wat is een twist aan het concept van ‘flâneur’?

A

het wordt bekeken uit een mannelijk perspectief en het was iets wat eerder rijke mensen deden

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12
Q

comodification of leisure

A

the process of mass production and distribution of goods, with leisure itself becoming a commodity and part of a commercial industry

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13
Q

for what kind of consumption do places undergo commodification?

A

cultural consumption

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14
Q

example commodified places

A

Brupark with Kinepolis and Mini-Europe

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15
Q

flâneurs in the 21st century

A

people are now forced to become flâneurs and wander through the labyrinths of consumerism

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16
Q

pacification by cappuccino: what was concluded?

A

urban spaces are being repurposed as entertainment spaces

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17
Q

pacification by cappuccino: for who are the repurposed entertainment spaces?

A
  • centered around consumption of those who can afford it
  • the new urban middle class
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18
Q

pacification by cappuccino: to what does it lead

A
  • exclusion
  • gentrification
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19
Q

what is increasing in the post-industrial city?

A
  • service-based industries
  • mobility
  • middle classes
  • affordable transport
  • accommodation options
  • demand for urban tourism
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20
Q

what is decreasing in the post-industrial city?

A

traditional industry in cities

21
Q

what is being enhanced in the post-industrial city?

A

technologies and communication

22
Q

what kind of tourism became really popular during the post-industrial city?

A

the experience economy -> experience as important dimension of consumption (mensen willen zelf op ontdekking gaan in stad)

23
Q

what did tourism improve in the cities during the post-industrial city?

A

the economic development

24
Q

between which two factors did people have to search a balance during the post-industrial city?

A

a balance between touristic development and quality of life for citizens

25
when was the balance between touristic life and quality of life for citizens violated?
Manhattan Plan
26
how many people work in tourism in Brussels City?
35.000
27
when did they want to create the city as a spectacle?
1980s
28
the city as spectacle: 3 scenario's
- the city for the masses - the city as 'theme park' - the non-authentic city
29
the city for the masses
McDonaldisation
30
McDonaldisation of society
the process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as the rest of the world
31
the city as a theme park
disneyfication
32
the non-authentic city
postmodernism
33
disneyfication of society
the transformation of things or environments into carefully controlled, simplified and safe entertainment, as typical of the Walt Disney brand
34
what art style is the Bonaventure Hotel an example of?
postmodernism
35
postmodernism
superficiality vs. authenticity
36
what is the reflective glass called and what effect does it have?
urban hyperspace repels the city outside, it's not a part of the city (dissociation from the neighbourhood)
37
touristification
the transformation of urban space into a tourism commodity
38
tourist bubble
urban spaces in which touristic activity is organised in a highly structured way, thereby excluding undesirable elements
39
what does touristification and tourist bubbles lead to?
- homogenisation and standardisation (monoculture - overtourism and overcrowdedness - pressure on local communities and quality of life
40
draagkracht van een stad
aantal inwoners in verhouding houden met toeristen
41
what are the consequences of successful urban tourism?
- quantity over quality - economic benefit (profit) over other potential benifits (social, environmental)
42
is successful urban tourism well approached?
not really, there is a slight need for a better approach
43
towards a renewed urban tourism
regeneration
44
regenertation
a renewed search for authenticity
45
what kind of experiences are being chased with regeneration
- 'off the beaten track' experiences - authenticity vs. spectacle - multiple preferences for experiences (tourist and local') - landmarks in combination with more local experiences
46
what does regeneration create?
different types of visitor flows
47
what remains central with regenerative tourism?
experience -> with a more sustainable focus as part of a broader social system
48
regenerative tourism: what are they using tourism for?
to improve cities
49