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culture Flashcards

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1
Q

rules made by arbitrary focuses on the different behaviors of the individuals within the society

A

conventions

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2
Q

set of rules that shows strong culture significance and enforcement

A

mores

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3
Q

uniformed (pare-parehas) behavior of individuals due to repetition and general occurrence

A

folkways

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4
Q

formal way of social control

A

laws

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5
Q

deviation of behavior or acts from the norms/standard or rules

A

deviance

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6
Q

2 types of deviance

A

formal and informal

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7
Q

violated the recorded, coded law

A

formal deviance

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8
Q

violated the unwritten, malayo sa behavior within the society which results to SANCTION and STIGMA (shame)

A

informal deviance

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9
Q

the properties and materials used and which are they made of explains the center of one’s culture and social relationships

A

material culture

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10
Q

symbols used for speaking, writing and expressing themselves

A

language, linguistics

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11
Q

one human identity that is present (in different forms) in all society be it pass or present

A

cultural universal

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12
Q

two or more behaviors which co-exist with one another, that are socially acceptable

A

cultural alternative

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13
Q

2 types of social organization made by Ferdinand Tonnies

A

Gemeinschaft - jaemin

Gesellschafts - giselle

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14
Q

referred to as COMMUNAL SOCIETY where it typifies personal relationship while following the social rules

A

gemeinschaft

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15
Q

human relationship is opposite; impersonal and indirect; modernization society

A

gesellschafts

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16
Q

due to changes in beliefs and such, this results to the contact of two or more cultures

A

acculturation

17
Q

two different ethnicity or different culture goes to the large dominant culture; both possess traits seen in the dominant culture which makes them indistinguishable OR HINDI NAPAPANSIN

A

assimilation

18
Q

respect for other culture by deeply understanding the cultural context (includes practices, beliefs and such)

A

cultural relativism

19
Q

own culture is superior than others

A

ethnocentrism

20
Q

other culture is superior than your own

A

xenocentrism

21
Q

positive or negative belief that a person holds on within his/her social group, pinanghahawakan na belief ng isang tao

A

stereotype

22
Q

shows negative attitude towards an outgroup

A

prejudice

23
Q

negative behavior towards outgroup based on their group membership (paraqng base sa status; poor or mayaman)

A

discrimination

24
Q

alternations in the social structure such as symbols, behaviors, social orgs and value systems

A

social change

25
Q

conditions that disrupts or damages society

A

social problems

26
Q

gap develops between fast-changing and slow-paced traits

A

cultural lag by William Fielding Ogburn

27
Q

all aspects of society is important so, indispensable; social system needs a functional unity to work together to have consistency

A

FUNCTIONALISM: EMILE DURKHEIM

28
Q

there is conflict due to competition of resources

A

CONFLICT THEORY: KARL MARX

29
Q

goal-oriented; limited goals to be completed by some

A

competition

30
Q

goal is to defeat an opponent

A

conflict

31
Q

theory that focuses on the relationship of individuals where communication makes sense of people’s social world

A

symbolic interactionism: max weber and george mead

32
Q

people are not independent rather based on their environment; human agency and social structures are dependent

A

structuralism

33
Q

species evolve, so does culture

A

evolutionism: edward b. tylor

34
Q

avunculocal household

A

boys when old enough lives sa tito then gets married sa tito pa rin (sa mother’s side)

social science (5 decks)

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