Cultural variations

Question 1

2 studies

Answer 1

Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg

Takahashi

Question 2

Van Ijzendoorn and K performed a

Answer 2

meta analysis

Question 3

Secure was

Answer 3

most common
75% UK
50% China

Question 4

Insecure avoidant high in (country)

Answer 4

Germany

promotes independence

Question 5

Insecure resistant high in (country)

Answer 5

Japan

amae

Question 6

Overall …

Answer 6

differences within a population was 1.5x higher than between cultures

Question 7

Takahashi method

Answer 7

replicated Ainsworth in Japan

Question 8

securely attached (%)

Answer 8

60%

Question 9

Insecure avoidant (%)

Answer 9

32%

Question 10

Insecure resistant(%)

Answer 10

0%

Question 11

90% finished early due to

Answer 11

intense distress

Question 12

AO3

Answer 12

Meta analysis useful
Culturally biased method
Samples not representative
Alternate expl.
Product of researcher bias

Question 13

Meta analysis

Answer 13

Allows comparison

Large sample size

Question 14

Culturally biased

Answer 14

Strange situation is made with western standards
cultural differences in child rearing
amae etc

Question 15

Samples unrepresentative

who

Answer 15

subcultures
VanIjzendoorn and Sagi found Tokyo had similar attachment to west
rural areas different
Needs to be more in depthj

Question 16

Alt explanations

Answer 16

mass media played big role
american TV,
copying cultures because they believe its the norm
only small variation only perpetuated western cultures

Question 17

Researcher bias

Answer 17

researcher chose studies

chose what they wanted to include