Cultural dimensions Flashcards
For SAQ
What is culture?
A set of attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviours shared by a group of people
Who developed the cultural dimensions theory?
Hofstede
What do cultural dimensions describe?
Specific cultural norms
Define Individualism vs. Collectivism (IDV)
Degree to which individuals are integrated into groups and emphasis on individual versus group interests
Characteristics of individualistic cultures include:
- Prioritizing personal goals
- Independence
- Self-reliance
Characteristics of collectivistic cultures include:
- Emphasizing group cohesion
- Interdependence
- Loyalty
What was the focus of the study by Wei et al. (2001)?
The influence of individualism vs. collectivism on conflict resolution communication styles
How many business managers were surveyed in the Wei et al. study?
600
What was a significant finding regarding individualism and conflict resolution styles?
Those with higher individualism scores were more likely to adopt a dominating conflict resolution style
Did Asians consistently use an avoidant conflict resolution style according to the study?
No
What was notable about Americans in Singapore regarding conflict resolution?
They adopted a more Asian conflict resolution style after several years
What does the study by Wei et al. illustrate about cultural dimensions?
Cultural dimensions provide a framework, but human behaviour is more complex
Why is it essential to consider the dynamic nature of cultural influences?
Cultural interactions and personal experiences can significantly influence individual behaviour
Fill in the blank: Cultural dimensions are mostly _______ or value constructs.
[psychological]
