Cultural Dimensions Flashcards
A framework used to understand the differences in culture across countries and to discern the ways business is done across different cultures.
Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory
The year Hofstede’s Cultural Dimension Theory was created.
1980
6 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory
- Power Distance Index
- Individualism vs. Collectivism
- Uncertainty Avoidance
- Masculinity vs. Femininity
- Long- term orientation vs. Short- term orientation
- Indulgence vs. Restraint
The extend to which societies and organisations accept power inequality among members.
Power Distance
This refers to the strength of the ties that people have to other within their community
Individualism and collectivism
A person motivated by personal rewards and benefits.
Individualists
A person motivated by group goals.
Collectivist
In cross- cultural psychology, _____ is how cultures differ on the amount of tolerance they have for unpredictability.
Uncertainty Avoidance
Also referred to as ”Tough and Tender” and considers the preference of society for achievement, attitude, towards sexuality equality, behavior, etc.
Masculinity vs. Femininity
This dimension was originally described as ”Pragmatic vs. Normative”. This refers to the time horizon people in a society display.
Long-term vs. Short-term
This dimension considers the extent and tendency for a society to fulfill its desires. In other words, this dimension revolves around how societies can control their impulses and desires.
Indulgence vs. Resistance