cultural differences

Question 1

refers to biological
differences that distinguish
humans and other animals
into two main categories:
male and female.”

Answer 1

sex

Question 2

encompasses all the social, cultural, and
psychological characteristics that a culture
assigns to males and females. It categorizes
which behaviors and traits are appropriate
for men and women. There are two main
types of gender: masculine and feminine.”

Answer 2

gender

Question 3

Culturally-assigned tasks and
activities to sexes
● Social constructs ○ Examples: ■ Only males can handle
physically demanding
activities.
■ Females should
handle domestic
tasks

Answer 3

gender roles

Question 4

is more malleable and
changing across societies.

Answer 4

gender

Question 5

relatively
absolute and universal
because of biological
structures

Answer 5

sex

Question 6

refers to
a category that groups people
into similar economic, social,
cultural, and political status

Answer 6

socioeconomic class

Question 7

refers to the
ranking of people based on their
income classification. A family with
lower income puts one in a lower
economic status while those who
have higher income advances people
to a higher status

Answer 7

economic status

Question 8

caste system in india which means priests

Answer 8

brahmins

Question 9

caste system in india which means kings, rulers, warriors

Answer 9

kshatriyas

Question 10

caste system in india which means craftsmen, merchants, landowners, skilled workers

Answer 10

viasyas

Question 11

caste system in india which means farm workers, unskilled workers, servant

Answer 11

sudras

Question 12

caste system in india which means streetsweepers, human/animal waste removers, dead body handlers, outcasts

Answer 12

dalits (untouchables)

Question 13

social classes in the philippines which means full blooded spanish living in the philippines and born in spain

Answer 13

peninsulares

Question 14

social classes in the philippines which means full-blooded spanish living in the philippines and born in the philippines as well

Answer 14

insulares

Question 15

social classes in the philippines which means wealthy group of individuals born in the philippine and were able to study abroad

Answer 15

ilustrados

Question 16

social classes in the philippines which means people with mixed raciak origins and economically sufficient

Answer 16

chinese/spanish mestizos

Question 17

social classes in the philippines which means native/full blooded filipinos

Answer 17

indio

Question 18

social classes in the philippines which mean full blooded chinese living in the philippines

Answer 18

sangley

Question 19

proposed a
socioeconomic class system
that delineates the
bourgeois and the
proletariat.

Answer 19

karl marx

Question 20

owner of the means of
production or the
monetary, land, and
technological capital
do not have to work yet
they accumulate wealth

Answer 20

bourgeois

Question 21

do not own the means of
production
must work and sell their
labor power in order to
survive

Answer 21

proletariat

Question 22

types of capital

Answer 22

economic, social, cultural

Question 23

refers to
financial resources that an
individual possesses.
* Examples include money, assets,
properties, and savings.”

Answer 23

economic capital

Question 24

al is the collection or
network of an individual’s social
relations with people that may be of
help in the future.
* Examples include relationships with peers,
friends, family, teachers, fellow alums,
colleagues, employers, and community
members.”

Answer 24

social capital

Question 25

is the combination of
knowledge, behaviors, and skills that an
individual has acquired to demonstrate one’s
cultural competence and, in turn, determine
one’s social status in society.
* Examples include material capital (sources of
knowledge like books and computers) and
nonmaterial capital (academic degrees, job titles,
religious titles, and other social roles).”

Answer 25

cultural capital

Question 26

refers to a
specific group of people with
similar characteristics and a
distinct cultural identity, which
distinguish them from other
groups in the community or
society

Answer 26

ethnic group

Question 27

largest enthic group

Answer 27

TAGALOG, CEBUANO, ILOCANO,
BICOLANO, MARANAO,
MAGUINDANAO, AND TAUSUG.

Question 28

refers to the
shared cultural heritage,
language or dialect, religion,
traditions and rituals,
norms, values, beliefs, and
other practices

Answer 28

ETHNICITY

Question 29

a socially
constructed category
attributed to people
with the same
biological traits or
attributes

Answer 29

race

Question 30

are ethnic groups
with their own language.

Answer 30

ethnolinguistic groups

Question 31

One of the earliest
recorded religions in
society is ____ among
hunting and gathering
societies

Answer 31

animism

Question 32

is the belief
that spiritual forces
reside in natural
elements of the
physical world (e.g.,
trees, oceans, wind)

Answer 32

animism

Question 33

The concept of Animism
was first coined by
anthropologist Sir _____ in the 19th century

Answer 33

Edward
Tylor