Culinary Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is hijiki?

A

A black thread-like seaweed.

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2
Q

Sea Urchin also goes by?

A

UNI

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3
Q

What is Panko?

A

A Japanese style breadcrumbs, which are courser than regular breadcrumbs.

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4
Q

What is dashi?

A

The classical Japanese broth made from bonito flakes and kelp.

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5
Q

What is Sake?

A

A Japenese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice.

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6
Q

What does “Tempura” mean?

A

It is a batter made with flour and club soda together, used for coating to deep-fry foods.

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7
Q

What is miso?

A

A fermented soybean paste.

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8
Q

What is kimchee?

A

A spicy, slightly fermented pickle-like vegetable dish that accompanies every Korean meal. Made from cabbage, radish, cucmbers, garlic, ginger, salt and other seasonings.

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9
Q

What is “Wu Chai Pi Chew” ?

A

A sweet Chinese rice wine.

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10
Q

What is Bonito?

A

A very flavorful dried fish flake used to season broths.

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11
Q

What is “Dim Sum”?

A

Little purses, or little open dumplings, that have been steamed, boiled or fried.

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12
Q

What is an Udon Noodle?

A

A thick White Noodle that is made from wheat flour.

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13
Q

What is bokchoy?

A

A leafy green. It is a Chinese chard that is tender and delicat with smooth white stems and large green leaves.

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14
Q

What is wasabi?

A

A pungent green plant similar to horseradish

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15
Q

What is daikon?

A

A long, white thick Japanese radish.

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16
Q

What is a tamarind?

A

A sweet and sour fruit made from the pods of a tamarind tree.

17
Q

What is wakame?

A

A type of seaweed that is bright green in color and has a delicate flavor.

18
Q

What is nori?

A

Small, wafer-thin strips of dried seaweed with an intense fish flavor.

19
Q

What is xo sauce?

A

A Chinese chili sauce made from dried seafood and Smithfield ham.

20
Q

What is togarashi?

A

A blend of peppery spices: sesame, poppy, hemp seed, red pepper flakes, nori, sansho pods and dried citrus peel.

21
Q

What is mirin?

A

A Japanese alcohol made from rice - sweeter than saké and used primarily for cooking.

22
Q

What does Negamaki mean?

A

Scallion Roll in Japanese.

23
Q

What is enoke?

A

Tiny white mushrooms

24
Q

What is ponzu?

A

A Japanese sauce primarily consisting of citrus, soy and vinegar.

25
Q

What is hamachi?

A

This is Japanese for yellowtail tuna. It is a white-fleshed tuna.