CUE - inequality 💵 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Poverty

A

Long term poor standard of living

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Inequality

A

Economic differences between people on a variety of scales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Forms of deprivation 4

A
  • Income
  • Health
  • Environment
  • Education
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Birmingham deprivation facts

A
  • 3rd most deprived city in the UK
  • Over 50% of Birmingham wards in the top 10% most deprived
  • Sutton Four Oaks least, Sparkhill the most
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sutton Four Oaks vs Sparkhill

A
  • Ethnicity = 85% white / 62% asian
  • Unemployed = 20% / 46%
  • Health = 91% / 81%
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Methods of reducing inequality in Birmingham 5

A
  • School investment
  • Living wage lead by Birmingham council
  • Wider learning scheme to help address digital poverty in 2021
  • Housing mandates
  • Environmental improvement
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Factors for diversity in cities

A
  • Employment opportunities
  • Tolerant of immigrants with people of same ethnicity already there
  • Specialist shops and services
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Birmingham diversity facts

A
  • Only 53% of population white british
  • Pakistani and black 7% average = 2
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Economic issues due to diversity

A
  • Migrants may meet labour shortages however may lead to resentment
  • Can lead to rise in rents
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Social issues due to diversity

A
  • Schools can become dominated by one ethnic group
  • Health average worse living in inner city
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Religious issues due to diversity

A
  • Migrants may disrupt local communities
  • Women may be disadvantaged
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Living wage strategy

A

Birmingham city council has created the living wage foundation since 2012

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

School strategy

A

£200 million invested to improve standards post pandemic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Affordable housing strategy

A

35%of new residential projects have to be designated for affordable housing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Environment strategy

A

Aiming to reduce emissions by 2027 and 80% by 2050

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Mumbai diversity

A
  • Very few International migrants mostly rural to urban
  • Economic incentive
  • People divided by religion (Hindu, Muslim)
  • 69% hindu
17
Q

Forms of segregation

A
  • self segregation
  • forced segregation
18
Q

Self segregation

A

Individuals take themselves away

19
Q

Forced segregation

A

Housing, services, or other external factors create a divided environment

20
Q

Solutions to segregation

A
  • Increasing access to education and opportunities
  • Improving literacy
  • Initiatives to provide key skills
  • Cross community projects
21
Q

Inequality facts Mumbai

A
  • 67% have lived in Dharavi for less than 10 years
  • 43% earn 5000 rupees(£50) a month
  • 71% only have access to public toilets