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Human Geography AQA > Changing places > Flashcards

Changing places Flashcards

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1
Q

When does space become place?

A

Space + meaning = place

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2
Q

Sense of Place

A
  • combination of unique characteristics that make a location significant
  • includes memories and experiences, people and feelings
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3
Q

Place can be seen as…

A

A definitive location on a map or as a description of human and physical characteristics

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4
Q

Insider perspective

A

Viewpoints of those who experienced the place well and are familiar with its daily rhythm and events

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5
Q

Outsider perspective

A

Someone who doesn’t know an area well or part of a marginalised community (homeless, ethnic minority)

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6
Q

NIMBY

A

Not In My BackYard attitude - people don’t want things like landfills or housing to be put where they live

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7
Q

Near and Far place perspectives

A

Based on two scales of either physical geographical differences or an emotional connection and how comfortable a person is in a place

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8
Q

Why is meaning more significant than location about a place?

A

Human interpretation is what gives a place meaning

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9
Q

Experienced vs Media places

A
  • Experienced places are those that a person has spent time in
  • Media places are those that a person has consumed in media
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10
Q

Factors that affect perception 4

A
  • Income
  • Age
  • Upbringing
  • Prior experiences
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11
Q

Influences of media

A

Can make places appear more or less desirable based on who is consuming it

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12
Q

Influences of media - Doc Martin (Port Wenn)

A
  • relatively wealthy = 10% of working pop on benefits
  • availability of services (chemist, GP, Police, Post) = only a coop
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13
Q

Endogenous factors

A

Factors within a place that help shape its character

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14
Q

Human Endogenous factors examples 4

A
  • Land use
  • Built environment (architecture)
  • Infrastructure
  • Economic characteristics
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15
Q

Exogenous Factors

A

Factors from outside a place that force a change in a places character and involve relationships with other places

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16
Q

Exogenous factors examples 5

A
  • Migration
  • Capital
  • Resources
  • Technology
  • Government legislation
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17
Q

Physical Endogenous factors examples 4

A
  • Topography
  • Location
  • Climate
  • Proximity to water
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18
Q

Topophillia

A

A strong attachment to a place

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19
Q

Topophobia

A

An aversion or dread of a place (fear)

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20
Q

What is location?

A

Geographic position (coordinates)

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21
Q

Locale

A

A place where something happens or is set

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22
Q

Poland migration case study

A
  • Originates from 2004 when Poland was granted membership to the EU
  • Population reached a peak of over 1 million in 2017
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23
Q

Push factors for Poland 3

A
  • Unemployment in Poland 20%(2004)
  • $13,000 GDP per capita
  • Affordable air transportation
24
Q

Pull factors to the UK from Poland 3

A
  • UK offered unrestricted migration
  • 4x average salary
  • 0.6 million vacancies with skill shortages
25
Q

UK benefits of migrant workers 4

A
  • 1% of GDP growth via A8 workers
  • 80% of migrants were 18-35 addressing ageing pop
  • Offset inflationary pressure (lower salaries)
  • Filled undesirable low paid jobs
26
Q

Issues for workers

A
  • Discrimination
  • Exploitation by employers
27
Q

UK drawbacks from migration 4

A
  • Tension in areas from large population increase
  • Increased pressure on education and NHS
  • Demand push inflation for housing
  • Remittances to Poland
28
Q

Political effects of Polish migration 3

A
  • Polarisation of politics
  • Brexit decision
  • Concern over border
29
Q

Future of Polish immigrants

A
  • Half have now returned
  • Migration has slowed
30
Q

Effects for Poland from migration 3

A
  • Brain drain of skilled workers
  • Remittances boost spending
  • Political pressure to raise standards
31
Q

Social changes following Polish migration 2

A
  • Increase in Church attendances
  • Multiple cultures in one area
32
Q

Chipping Campden location

A

SW Midlands in Cotswolds district

33
Q

Chipping Campden history

A
  • Traditional market town town known for medieval wool trade
  • Architecture 14th century Oolitic limestone
  • Host to Scuttlebrook, Dovers
34
Q

Chipping Campden sense of place

A

Cotswold market town representing traditional country life, with Hicks Market Hall contributing to unique character

35
Q

Chipping Campden key figures 4

A
  • Hugh De Glanville
  • Baptist Hicks
  • Woodward family
  • Rober Calf
36
Q

Hugh De Glanville

A

Granted markets charter allowing commerce to take place, and allowing it to gain significance

37
Q

Baptist Hicks

A

Important wool merchant and constructed market hall to allow for constant business

38
Q

Robert Calf

A

Built main centre for the collection of fleece sold to Flemish and Italian merchants creating global significance

39
Q

Woodward family

A

Stone masons responsible for the construction of many buildings out of traditional stone

40
Q

Tourists of different ethnicity CC

A

6% of tourists are different ethnicity (Asian)

41
Q

Proportion of Campden over 65

A

1/3

42
Q

Chipping Campden endogenous factors

A
  • Climate = Temperate, with typically warm summers and cool winters
  • Topography = within rolling hills
  • People = settled in Bronze Age
  • Economy = economy around wool
43
Q

Social changes Campden

A
  • Loss of tight knit community
  • Commuter culture
  • Campden Market
44
Q

Economic changes Campden

A
  • Transition from agriculture to tourism
  • Wealth being brought in from elsewhere
  • Higher house price
45
Q

Environmental changes Campden

A

Loss of green land from housing developments

46
Q

Representations of Campden in Media

A
  • Painting
  • Film
  • Radio shows
47
Q

Liam O’Farrell Campden painting

A
  • Outsider who tries to make himself an insider to influence work
  • Market hall emphasised rather than people
48
Q

Why Liam O’Farrell not include faces 2

A
  • Highlights significance of building for the area
  • People temporary building has remained continuous
49
Q

Alan Tyres painting 2

A
  • Inspired by GWR poster uses simplified realism to show an outsiders perspective of the idyllic environment
  • Presented as an abstract attraction rather than a place to live
50
Q

The centuries between (film)4

A
  • based on Campden it shows an insiders perspective of the vulnerability of rural areas during time
  • 1940s
  • shows contrast in development that has occurred
  • gas cut off
51
Q

Motor cars or horses (radio)4

A
  • Historical comedy radio show surrounding the Parish council
  • Based on local dialect meaning locals had to be used
  • Observation of country life
  • Local language
52
Q

CC economy changes

A
  1. wool
  2. silk
  3. meat
  4. tourism
53
Q

Historical Significance of wool trade England

A

Open field system allowed for Cotswolds to become foundation of Engalnds wool trade (50% of economy )

54
Q

When did wool lose significance?

A

Began to lose importance in 15th Century as cloth grew in importance

55
Q

Why didn’t Campden fully transition to cloth? 2

A
  • Couldn’t support a large scale industry due to lack of large water supply
  • More profitable to still supply meat and wool
56
Q

Campden infrastructure issues from survey 2014 3

A
  • Primary healthcare = current practice strained already needs expansion
  • Sports facilities = issues with quality have been amended
  • Transport = lack of availability
57
Q

Campden infrastructure successes 2

A
  • Performing arts centre (6 million)
  • Town has established business park

Human Geography AQA (11 decks)

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