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Human Geography AQA > Changing places > Flashcards

Changing places Flashcards

1
Q

When does space become place?

A

Space + meaning = place

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2
Q

Sense of Place

A
  • combination of unique characteristics that make a location significant
  • includes memories and experiences, people and feelings
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3
Q

Place can be seen as…

A

A definitive location on a map or as a description of human and physical characteristics

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4
Q

Insider perspective

A

Viewpoints of those who experienced the place well and are familiar with its daily rhythm and events

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5
Q

Outsider perspective

A

Someone who doesn’t know an area well or part of a marginalised community (homeless, ethnic minority)

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6
Q

NIMBY

A

Not In My BackYard attitude - people don’t want things like landfills or housing to be put where they live

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7
Q

Near and Far place perspectives

A

Based on two scales of either physical geographical differences or an emotional connection and how comfortable a person is in a place

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8
Q

Why is meaning more significant than location about a place?

A

Human interpretation is what gives a place meaning

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9
Q

Experienced vs Media places

A
  • Experienced places are those that a person has spent time in
  • Media places are those that a person has consumed in media
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10
Q

Factors that affect perception 4

A
  • Income
  • Age
  • Upbringing
  • Prior experiences
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11
Q

Influences of media

A

Can make places appear more or less desirable based on who is consuming it

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12
Q

Influences of media - Doc Martin (Port Wenn)

A
  • relatively wealthy = 10% of working pop on benefits
  • availability of services (chemist, GP, Police, Post) = only a coop
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13
Q

Endogenous factors

A

Factors within a place that help shape its character

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14
Q

Human Endogenous factors examples 4

A
  • Land use
  • Built environment (architecture)
  • Infrastructure
  • Economic characteristics
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15
Q

Exogenous Factors

A

Factors from outside a place that force a change in a places character and involve relationships with other places

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16
Q

Exogenous factors examples 5

A
  • Migration
  • Capital
  • Resources
  • Technology
  • Government legislation
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17
Q

Physical Endogenous factors examples 4

A
  • Topography
  • Location
  • Climate
  • Proximity to water
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18
Q

Topophillia

A

A strong attachment to a place

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19
Q

Topophobia

A

An aversion or dread of a place (fear)

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20
Q

What is location?

A

Geographic position (coordinates)

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21
Q

Locale

A

A place where something happens or is set

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22
Q

Poland migration case study

A
  • Originates from 2004 when Poland was granted membership to the EU
  • Population reached a peak of over 1 million in 2017
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23
Q

Push factors for Poland 3

A
  • Unemployment in Poland 20%(2004)
  • $13,000 GDP per capita
  • Affordable air transportation
24
Q

Pull factors to the UK from Poland 3

A
  • UK offered unrestricted migration
  • 4x average salary
  • 0.6 million vacancies with skill shortages
25
UK benefits of migrant workers 4
- 1% of GDP growth via A8 workers - 80% of migrants were 18-35 addressing ageing pop - Offset inflationary pressure (lower salaries) - Filled undesirable low paid jobs
26
Issues for workers
- Discrimination - Exploitation by employers
27
UK drawbacks from migration 4
- Tension in areas from large population increase - Increased pressure on education and NHS - Demand push inflation for housing - Remittances to Poland
28
Political effects of Polish migration 3
- Polarisation of politics - Brexit decision - Concern over border
29
Future of Polish immigrants
- Half have now returned - Migration has slowed
30
Effects for Poland from migration 3
- Brain drain of skilled workers - Remittances boost spending - Political pressure to raise standards
31
Social changes following Polish migration 2
- Increase in Church attendances - Multiple cultures in one area
32
Chipping Campden location
SW Midlands in Cotswolds district
33
Chipping Campden history
- Traditional market town town known for medieval wool trade - Architecture 14th century Oolitic limestone - Host to Scuttlebrook, Dovers
34
Chipping Campden sense of place
Cotswold market town representing traditional country life, with Hicks Market Hall contributing to unique character
35
Chipping Campden key figures 4
- Hugh De Glanville - Baptist Hicks - Woodward family - Rober Calf
36
Hugh De Glanville
Granted markets charter allowing commerce to take place, and allowing it to gain significance
37
Baptist Hicks
Important wool merchant and constructed market hall to allow for constant business
38
Robert Calf
Built main centre for the collection of fleece sold to Flemish and Italian merchants creating global significance
39
Woodward family
Stone masons responsible for the construction of many buildings out of traditional stone
40
Tourists of different ethnicity CC
6% of tourists are different ethnicity (Asian)
41
Proportion of Campden over 65
1/3
42
Chipping Campden endogenous factors
- Climate = Temperate, with typically warm summers and cool winters - Topography = within rolling hills - People = settled in Bronze Age - Economy = economy around wool
43
Social changes Campden
- Loss of tight knit community - Commuter culture - Campden Market
44
Economic changes Campden
- Transition from agriculture to tourism - Wealth being brought in from elsewhere - Higher house price
45
Environmental changes Campden
Loss of green land from housing developments
46
Representations of Campden in Media
- Painting - Film - Radio shows
47
Liam O'Farrell Campden painting
- Outsider who tries to make himself an insider to influence work - Market hall emphasised rather than people
48
Why Liam O'Farrell not include faces 2
- Highlights significance of building for the area - People temporary building has remained continuous
49
Alan Tyres painting 2
- Inspired by GWR poster uses simplified realism to show an outsiders perspective of the idyllic environment - Presented as an abstract attraction rather than a place to live
50
The centuries between (film)4
- based on Campden it shows an insiders perspective of the vulnerability of rural areas during time - 1940s - shows contrast in development that has occurred - gas cut off
51
Motor cars or horses (radio)4
- Historical comedy radio show surrounding the Parish council - Based on local dialect meaning locals had to be used - Observation of country life - Local language
52
CC economy changes
1. wool 2. silk 3. meat 4. tourism
53
Historical Significance of wool trade England
Open field system allowed for Cotswolds to become foundation of Engalnds wool trade (50% of economy )
54
When did wool lose significance?
Began to lose importance in 15th Century as cloth grew in importance
55
Why didn't Campden fully transition to cloth? 2
- Couldn't support a large scale industry due to lack of large water supply - More profitable to still supply meat and wool
56
Campden infrastructure issues from survey 2014 3
- Primary healthcare = current practice strained already needs expansion - Sports facilities = issues with quality have been amended - Transport = lack of availability
57
Campden infrastructure successes 2
- Performing arts centre (6 million) - Town has established business park

Human Geography AQA (11 decks)

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