Cubital Fossa and Anterior Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

Abductor pollicis longus attachments

A

Proximal posterior radius, ulna & interosseous membrane to the base of the 1st metacarpal & trapezium

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2
Q

Brachioradialis attachments

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus to the distal radius lateral to the styloid process

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3
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis attachments

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus (common extensor origin) to the base of the 3rd metacarpal

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4
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus attachments

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus to the base of the 2nd metacarpal

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5
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris attachments

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus (common extensor origin) to the base of the 5th metacarpal

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6
Q

Extensor digitorum attachments

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus (common extensor origin) to the extensor expansions of digits 2-5

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7
Q

Extensor digiti minimi attachments

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus (common extensor origin) to the digital expansion of the 5th digit

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8
Q

Extensor indicis attachments

A

Posterior surface of the ulna & interosseous membrane to the digital expansion of the 2nd digit

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9
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis attachments

A

Posterior radial surface & interosseous membrane to the base of the 1st proximal phalanx

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10
Q

Extensor pollicis longus attachments

A

Middle 1/3rd of the posterior surface of the ulna & interosseous membrane to the base of the 1st distal phalanx

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11
Q

Flexor carpi radialis attachments

A

Medial epicondyle (common flexor origin) to the palmar aspect of the base of the 2nd metacarpal

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12
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris attachments

A

Medial epicondyle (common flexor origin) of the humerus & proximal ulnar shaft to the pisiform

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13
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus attachments

A

Anterior proximal two thirds of the ulna & interosseous membrane to the base of the distal phalanges of digits 2-5

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14
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis attachments

A

Medial epicondyle (common flexor origin) of the humerus to the sides of the middle phalanges of digits 2-5

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15
Q

Flexor pollicis longus attachments

A

Anterior surface of the radius & interosseous membrane to the base of the distal phalanx of the thumb

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16
Q

Palmaris longus attachments

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus (common flexor origin) to the palmar aponeurosis

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17
Q

Pronator quadratus attachments

A

Anterior surface of the distal ulna to the anterior surface of the distal radius

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18
Q

Pronator teres attachments

A

Medial epicondyle & ulnar coronoid process to lateral aspect of the radius

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19
Q

Supinator attachments

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus, radial collateral ligament & supinator crest of the ulna to the lateral surface of the proximal radius

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20
Q

Abductor pollicis longus actions

A

Abducts & extends thumb at carpometacarpal joint & abducts hand at wrist (radial deviation)

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21
Q

Brachioradialis actions

A

Flexes the elbow

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22
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis actions

A

Extends & abducts hand at wrist (radial deviation)

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23
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus actions

A

Extends & abducts hand at wrist (radial deviation) & assists in flexion of the elbow

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24
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris actions

A

Extends & adducts hand at wrist (ulnar deviation)

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25
Extensor digitorum actions
Extends phalanges (primarily at metacarpophalangeal, secondarily at interphalangeal) & hand at wrist
26
Extensor digiti minimi actions
Extends 5th digit (metacarpophalangeal & interphalangeal)
27
Extensor indicis actions
Extends 2nd digit (metacarpophalangeal & interphalangeal)
28
Extensor pollicis brevis actions
Extends thumb (metacarpophalangeal) & extends & abducts CMC joint
29
Extensor pollicis longus actions
Extends thumb (CMC & metacarpophalangeal & interphalangeal)
30
Flexor carpi radialis actions
Flexes & abducts hand at wrist (radial deviation) & may assist in pronation of forearm & flexion of the elbow
31
Flexor carpi ulnaris actions
Flexes & adducts hand at wrist (ulnar deviation) & assists in flexion of the elbow
32
Flexor digitorum profundus actions
Flexion of digits 2-5 (metacarpophalangeal & distal interphalangeal & proximal interphalangeal), & flexion of hand at wrist
33
Flexor digitorum superficialis actions
Flexion of digits (metacarpophalangeal & proximal interphalangeal), & hand at wrist
34
Flexor pollicis longus actions
Flexes thumb (metacarpophalangeal & interphalangeal)
35
Palmaris longus actions
Flexes hand at wrist & tenses palmar fascia
36
Pronator quadratus actions
Pronates the forearm
37
Pronator teres actions
Pronates and flexes forearm
38
Supinator actions
Supinates forearm
39
Abductor pollicis longus innervations; spinal segments
Radial nerve; C6-8
40
Brachioradialis innervations; spinal segments
Radial nerve; C5-6
41
Extensor carpi radialis brevis innervations; spinal segments
Radial nerve; C6-8
42
Extensor carpi radialis longus innervations; spinal segments
Radial nerve; C6-8
43
Extensor carpi ulnaris innervations; spinal segments
Radial nerve; C6-8
44
Extensor digitorum innervations; spinal segments
Radial nerve; C6-8
45
Extensor digiti minimi innervations; spinal segments
Radial nerve; C7-8
46
Extensor indicis innervations; spinal segments
Radial nerve; C7-8
47
Extensor pollicis brevis innervations; spinal segments
Radial nerve; C6-8
48
Extensor pollicis longus innervations; spinal segments
Radial nerve; C6-8
49
Flexor carpi radialis innervations; spinal segments
Median nerve; C6-8
50
Flexor carpi ulnaris innervations; spinal segments
Ulnar nerve; C7-T1
51
Flexor digitorum profundus innervations; spinal segments
Median (anterior interosseous nerve; 2nd & 3rd digits) & ulnar (4th & 5th digits) nerves; C7-T1
52
Flexor digitorum superficialis innervations; spinal segments
Median nerve; C7-T1
53
Flexor pollicis longus innervations; spinal segments
Median nerve (anterior interosseous nerve); C7-T1
54
Palmaris longus innervations; spinal segments
Median nerve; C7-8
55
Pronator quadratus innervations; spinal segments
Median nerve (anterior interosseous nerve); C8-T1
56
Pronator teres innervations; spinal segments
Median nerve; C6-7
57
Supinator innervations; spinal segments
Radial nerve; C5-6
58
Identify the joints of the elbow and provide their synovial classification on the Structure Information List
Humeroulnar synovial classification - ginglymus or hinge Humeroradial synovial classification - plane or gliding Proximal radio-ulnar synovial classification - pivot or trochoid
59
Identify the functions and attachments of the ligaments of the elbow and forearm on the Structure Information List
Ulnar collateral function: resists excessive cubital valgus Ulnar collateral attachments: from medial epicondyle to medial margin of coronoid process & olecranon process Radial collateral function: resists excessive cubital varus Radial collateral attachments: from lateral epicondyle to annular ligament Anular function: stabilizes proximal radioulnar joint Anular attachments: from the anterior margin of the radial notch to posterior margin of radial notch surrounding head of radius Interosseous membrane attachments: from interosseous border of radius to interosseous border of ulna
60
Use a drawing to summarize collateral circulation at the elbow
Draw
61
Describe the location and function of the bursae at the elbow
j
62
Describe the following injuries and relate anatomical structures to each: radial head subluxation, olecranon bursitis
j
63
Describe the fascial compartments of the anterior forearm and list their contents, general actions, innervation, and blood supply
j
64
Locate the areas of skin associated with a single spinal segment/nerve (dermatome)
Draw
65
Identify structures from the Cross Section ID List on the Pronator Quadratus Muscle Level photograph on Kenhub.com
Draw