CSS - Terms 8 Flashcards
Units that a school uses to indicate that a student has completed and passed courses that are required for a degree. Each school defines the total number and types of credits necessary for degree completion, with every course being assigned a value in terms of “credits,” “credit hours,” or “units.”
Credits
Credit granted toward a degree on the basis of studies completed at another college or university. For instance, students who transfer from a community college to a four-year college may earn some transfer credit.
Transfer credit
An official record of a student’s coursework and grades at a high school, college, or university. A high school transcript is usually one of the required components of the college application process.
Transcript
A score or mark indicating a student’s academic performance on an exam, paper, or in a course.
Grade
A student’s overall academic performance, which is calculated as a numerical average of grades earned in all courses. It is determined after each term, typically on a 4.0 scale, and upon graduation, students receive an overall GPA for their studies.
Grade point average (GPA)
An exam given after half of the academic term has passed and that covers all material studied in a particular course until that point.
Midterm exam
Not required to do something that other students may be required to do. For example, a school may require all students to take a freshman English course, but some students may not have to due to their high scores on a college entrance exam or their previous coursework.
Exempt
To take a class to gain knowledge about a subject, but without receiving credit toward a degree.
Audit
A grading system in which students receive either a “pass” or “fail” grade, rather than a specific score or letter grade. Certain college or university courses can be taken pass-fail, but these typically don’t include ones taken to fulfill major or minor requirements.
Pass-fail
To withdraw from a course. A college or university typically has a period of time at the beginning of a term during which students can add or drop courses.
Drop
To formally stop participating in a course or attending a university.
Withdraw
A program of study made up of a set of courses offered by a school.
Curriculum